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Tobruk Diaries: The ‘Adventure’ Begins

31 January 2011 by Carlie Walker. No comments
1941, Tobruk,Tobruk diaries, Battles, Rats of Tobruk, Second World War, soldier, Tobruk

For the Introduction and Glossary for this blog go to:

http://www.awm.gov.au/education/tobruk_diaries/index.asp

 

Owen Thomas Cosgriff

Owen Thomas Cosgriff was born 21 December 1907 in Korumburra, Victoria.  In his adult years he moved to Brunswick, Victoria, where he lived until his enlistment with the 2/4th Australian General Hospital (A.G.H), AIF, (Australian General Hospital) in Caulfield.  In December 1940, Cosgriff left Melbourne aboard the Maurentania bound for North Africa.  After a brief visit to Perth, the ship moved into the Indian Ocean and after a week of travelling, Cosgriff disembarked in Colombo where he remained until 15 January 1941.  By 24 January Cosgriff’s ship had entered the mouth of the dangerous Red Sea and after spending some time at Sugo arrived at Anastasia on 31 January.  It is here that Cosgriff’s diary entries begin:

Arthur Francis Bryant

Arthur Francis Bryant was born on 27 August 1916 in Mudgee, NSW.  Bryant enlisted in 2/17th Battalion, A.I.F on 29 May 1940 in Paddington NSW.  He completed his basic training at Ingleburn, then moved to Bathurst army camp for subunit field training.  In October 1940, Bryant left Sydney Harbour bound for the Middle East.  He disembarked at Bombay and entrained for Deolali Rest Camp on 7 November.  He sailed on to Kantara on 12 November, arriving almost two weeks later.  He entrained for Ryrie Lines Camp, Kilo 89, at Gaza Ridge, Palestine, then, on 17 December Bryant left for Port Said on Garrison duty.  For the first fortnight his section guarded an ammunition dump in Raswa Area and on 10 January 1941 he returned to the same lines in Kilo 89 for further training and re-equipping.  It is here that Bryant’s diary begins:

 

Edmund Crawford Lecky

Edmund Crawford Lecky was born on 1 October 1920 in Coolah, New South Wales.  After spending his teenage years as a signalman in the pre-war Militia and working as a Public Servant, Lecky enlisted in 8th Division Signals A.I.F in 1940 in Paddington, NSW.  On 3 November, he was transferred to 9th Division Signals, where he was commissioned as a lieutenant. Lecky embarked upon HMT Queen Mary on 26 December 1940 for the Middle East where he was to attend No 2 course 1 Australian Corps Signals School.  It is here that Lecky’s letters begin:

 

Every effort has been made to transcribe the following diaries and letters as accurately as possible in order to preserve the original language of Chaplain Owen Thomas Cosgriff, Warrant Officer Arthur Francis Bryant and Captain Edmund Crawford Lecky.  Please note however, the task of accurate transcription is a difficult one involving a number of challenges including the age of the sources, illegible handwriting or incorrect spelling and grammar.  Dr Charles Bean, war correspondent and historian, communicated these challenges in the introduction to his First World War Official History: [http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/AWM38/3DRL606/AWM38-3DRL606-90-1.pdf].    Please keep these difficulties in mind as you read the text below.

The diaries shown in this blog are held in the Memorial’s collection as: Cosgriff: AWM 3DRL/3367; Bryant: AWM PR03012 and Lecky: AWM 3DRL/7816.  You can also find the records for these men at the National Archives of Australia website: http://www.naa.gov.au/.

Please note that the meanings of all underlined words within the text can be found in the glossary (which will be available later in February).

Bryant’s Diary:   Friday – 31^st January, 1941

We were to foster the 2/3^rd Field Workshops tonight and early in the morning, but their arrival has been postponed indefinitely owing to casualties incurred in an air raid at Kantara.  It is bad luck for them to cop it this way, but c’est la guerre.

 

Cosgriff’s Diary:  Friday Jan 31^st 1941

Anastasia hotter.  Boys ashore last night and disgusted… Nobody wanted to take sisters and masseuses ashore today…no raids last night….Heavy uniform today but afternoon warm enough.  Two masseuses from 2 A.G.H. here for lunch.

 

Bryant’s Diary:  Saturday 1^st February, 1941

Rained heavily last night and mud was everywhere today.  We did extra work at Squires Lines in preparation for the fostering of 2/3^rd Field Workshops, who are due in at 12:30 tonight.  I have the job of messing N.C.O for the main workshops.  Rumours are current that we may be moving from Palestine very soon.  Ted and Jim Taylor were admitted to hospital for something or other.  That makes 4 out of the section in hospital or under treatment.

 

Cosgriff’s Diary:  Saturday Feb 1^st 1941

Forgets ashore with Tyrer.  Port Tewfik quite clean but Sugo filthy.  Inspected Hospital – Good Shepherd – depressing place – terrible job for nuns – French – with filthy Arabs.  Tried to find priest for confession but failed.  Pilot on board to take us up canal but no word of departure.  Gen party with Shannon and masseuses.

 

  

Bryant’s Diary:   Sunday 2^nd February 1941

The story about the 2/3^rd Field workshops being bombed is all bunk.  The coy fixed them up and I was in bed by 3 o’clock. During that night we had 2 air raid alarms, but no air-raid.  There was another alarm this morning, but no planes were seen.  The 1^st Corps Guards Bn marched out today, probably to guard Dago prisoners.

 

Cosgriff’s Diary:  Sunday Feb 2^nd 1941

Two masses.  Masses cancelled after I had finished packing to go up by train.  Another drink with Shannon then early lunch.  Disembarked at 1:30.  Scare about missing luggage then departure by train at 3:30.  Cairo at 7pm.  Woman feeding kid on station.  Black-out, searchlights veiled women, crammed streets.  Dinner at Continental 16/~.  Drinks exorbitant.  C.O. lit fly on masseuses who were out with Rudd and Marsh.  Walk through city with Chambers and Horan.  Entrained at 11:59 for Abu-el-Kadir.

 

Bryant’s Diary:  Monday 3^rd February 1941

Air raid warning was sounded a number of times last night and once so far this afternoon, but no planes seen.  Had a thorough kit inspection this morning and I think new equipment and a move are on the way.  The Bn had a rehearsal this afternoon in preparation for Mr Menzies’ visit tomorrow.  Copped the guard for tonight.

 

Cosgriff’s Diary:  Monday 3^rd February 1941

Slept well in train.  Daylight at Alexandria.  Nurses left there.  Arrived at Abu-el-Kandir desert, Gyppos, filth sand, cold, shacks and no transport…Set to with tents – Horan Ackland, Horan Devine and me.  No water, no shave and no Mass.  Day’s work making place habitable.  To bed on air mattress tired and dirty – I think Tom was here in last show.  Letters from Elsa and Tooze – none for newly-weds.

 

Bryant’s Diary:  Tuesday 4^th February 1941

Had an easy time of guard and missed big review at Pier…for Mr Menzies.  The 2/15^th Bn marched in from Australia last night.  Pte Dalziel was knocked over and injured by a car while on guard duty.

 

Bryant’s Diary:  Wednesday 5^th February 1941

Marched about 18 miles today and did a stunt.  Longest so far.  N.C.O.’s Officers of Bn were addressed by Brigadier Murray on leadership.  Nothing important.  One air raid alarm during the day.

 

Cosgriff’s Diary:  Wednesday 5^th February 1941

Slept in today.  Wanted to get to Alex to see Tim but could not get ride.  Rang Alex but Tim away.  Wrote home Elsa and Tooze.  Said full service for nurses out today… Air raid alarm tonight but no bombs.  Censoring mail this day.  Trunks not here yet.  Sergeant Burston to Cairo today to see whether here or Derna – hope it is Derna.

 

Bryant’s Diary:   Thursday 6^th February 1941

Nothing of importance, with the exception of pay, occurred today.

 

Cosgriff’s Diary:  Thursday 6^th February 1941

Alarm bung – no Mass.  Desert storm today and we do not want another.  Zac unbearable today – ennui.  No mail yet.  John’s alert scene became a dust-storm.  Alex leave roster worked out.  No pay as Corps cleared out to Tobruk.  Marsh and Alec missed out on Masses today.  Issued with head-camp against dust.

 

  

Howse family pay tribute to first Australian awarded the Victoria Cross

20 January 2011 by Debra Holland. No comments
News

Accompanied by her own children and grandchildren, Canberra identity Mrs Valerie Howse OAM  came to the Australian War Memorial recently to tour the newly opened Hall of Valour and to pay tribute to her late father-in-law, Major General Neville Reginald Howse VC KCB KCMG, honoured as the first Australian to be awarded the Victoria Cross  in 1900 during the Boer War.

Born 26 October 1863 in Somerset  England,  Neville Howse studied medicine at  London Hospital before migrating to New South Wales.  He established his first practice in Newcastle later moving to Taree.  He  briefly returned to England  to undertake postgraduate work before finally returning to  Australia in 1897 and settling down in Orange.

In January 1900 he received his commission as lieutenant in the New South Wales Medical Corps and sailed for South Africa and the Boer War.  On 24 July 1900, while serving with a mounted infantry brigade at Vredefort, Captain Howse rescued a wounded man under heavy fire for which he became the first Australian to be awarded the Victoria Cross.   

Howse returned to Australia, but went back to South Africa as an honorary major in the Australian Medical Corps in February 1902, just as the war was ending.  Howse was twice elected mayor of Orange and married Evelyn Pilcher in Bathurst in 1905. Howse later served in the First World War and in September 1915 he was given command of ANZAC medical services and in November became director of the AIF’s medical services.

In 1917 Howse was knighted and in 1920 he made a brief return to private practice before resuming work with the army. He resigned in 1922 and won the federal seat of Calare for the National Party. In 1930 he went to England for medical treatment but died of cancer on 19 September of the same year. He was survived by his wife and five children.

The story of  Howse VC is just one of 97  amazing accounts featured in the Hall of Valour – each one carries its own mark of   individual courage, the essence of mateship and rising above the call of duty.  The Australians represented here come from all over our nation and represent a range of backgrounds and fortunes, ordinary blokes who achieved the extraordinary on the battlefield.

Records of the Royal Australian Corps of Signals

17 January 2011 by Craig Berelle. No comments
Collection,News

Official Records is pleased to announce that arrangement and description of the records of the Royal Australian Corps of Signals are now complete. The records have been assigned the series number AWM277, and are catalogued to the National Archives of Australia database, RecordSearch.

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Sir John Monash’s German Shoulder Strap Collection

04 January 2011 by Dianne Rutherford. No comments
Collection,From the collection, Battles, First World War, Heraldry, Western Front

 

Among the items collected by Sir John Monash during the First World War are over 200 German shoulder straps worn by men who fought against the AIF in 1918. Single shoulder straps were routinely removed from dead or captured Germans for intelligence purposes so the  identity of German units opposing the Allied forces could be established.

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