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Food from Heaven – 460 Squadron and Operation Manna, 1945

29 April 2010 by Dianne Rutherford. 14 Comments
Collection,From the collection, , , , ,

65 years ago a very special operation began to provide food to the starving civilians in the German occupied Netherlands.  During the harsh winter of 1944-1945 the Dutch population endured a major famine. Known as the ‘hungerwinter’ it was concentrated in the densely populated urban areas bounded by Amsterdam, Utrecht, Rotterdam and The Hague. By 1945 the daily ration had been reduced to 600 calories – a third of what it had been in 1941.

Loading up a Lancaster bomber for Operation MannaLoading up a Lancaster bomber for Operation Manna P00813.001

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The Dangers of Flying

06 February 2008 by Amanda Rebbeck. 1 Comment
Aircraft 1914 - 1918,Personal Stories, , ,

The aircraft of the 1914-18 period were visibly frail and delicate and quite unlike the capable machines we know today. First World War aircraft were prone to structural or mechanical failures and could easily catch fire. Armament was limited to rifle-calibre machine guns and protection for the crew through armour and parachutes were only beginning to be used in the closing stages of the war. Aircrew operated with few aids to navigation, and were usually exposed to the elements while in flight. read on

Operations

10 December 2007 by Peter Burness. No comments
Aircraft 1914 - 1918,

Four Australian squadrons flew operationally. No.1 Squadron AFC had a unique role, serving in Egypt, Palestine and Syria. Its airmen undertook reconnaissance and bombing and were often drawn into aerial combat. Lieutenant Frank McNamara won the Victoria Cross for rescuing a downed comrade under fire; it was the first to an Australian airman. read on

Experiences of a Prisoner of War in Turkey – Capture

27 November 2007 by Amanda Rebbeck. 2 Comments
Aircraft 1914 - 1918,Personal Stories, ,

Lieutenant A R Brown (left) and Lieutenant G Finlay (right) in a Bristol Fighter.Lieutenant A R Brown (left) and Lieutenant G Finlay (right) in a Bristol Fighter. B02078

On 27 June 1918 two Bristol F2B Fighters from No. 1 Squadron AFC, A7236 and B1149, took off on a reconnaissance mission over Kitrine. The two aircraft were piloted by Temporary Captain A. R. Brown/ Lieutenant G Finlay and Lieutenants G. V. Oxenham/L. H. Smith respectively. By the end of the mission Lieutenant Smith had been made a Prisoner of War.

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