Swagger Stick : Lieutenant Colonel C H Green, 41 Battalion (The Byron Regiment)

Place Oceania: Australia
Accession Number REL23775
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Personal Equipment
Physical description Cane, White metal
Maker Unknown
Place made Australia
Date made c 1930s
Conflict Period 1930-1939
Period 1940-1949
Description

Cane swagger stick with a white metal foot and ball top. The ball is made in two pieces, the join being around the equator, and features a raised 41 Battalion (The Byron Regiment) badge on the upper half.

History / Summary

Charles Hercules Green was born in December 1919 at Grafton, NSW. Despite serious injuries suffered when he was kicked in the face by a horse at age 11, he began working on his father's dairy farm in 1933, and soon joined the local 41 (Militia) Battalion. By the outbreak of war in 1939, he held the rank of lieutenant in the Militia, and in October he transferred to the AIF, holding the same rank. Posted to the 2/2 Battalion, which reached the Middle East in early 1940, his foot was burned by an upturned stove, and complications from this injury prevented him from participating in the battalion's early engagements in North Africa. Rejoining his unit in Greece in March 1941, Green, now a captain, survived the Allied retreat, and led a group of men in a hazardous escape to Palestine via Turkey. Returning to Australia in 1942, 2/2 Battalion was soon sent to New Guinea, while Green, suffering from illness and an injured foot, was hospitalised for some months. As major and second-in-command, he rejoined the unit in 1943, proceeding to New Guinea the following year. In March 1945, promoted acting lieutenant colonel, he took command of 2/11 Battalion, becoming, at the age of 25, the youngest Australian battalion commander of the war. For his leadership of the unit in the fighting around Wewak, Green was awarded the DSO. Post war, having trouble adjusting to peacetime life, he returned to Militia service as commander of his old 41 Battalion, and eventually joined the regular army in 1949. In mid 1950 he was taken from Staff College to lead 3 RAR, which was then preparing for active service in Korea. He took command in September 1950, and led the unit in a series of highly successful actions against North Korean forces, but died of wounds caused by an enemy shell while he was asleep in his tent near the Tokchon River on 31 October. A decisive and energetic leader, Charlie Green was revered by his men, and considered to be one of Australia's finest battlefield commanders.
On 23 July 2019, Lieutenant Colonel Green was posthumously honoured by the government of South Korea through the award of The Order of Military Merit, Eulji, the nation's second highest military honour. The award was presented to Green's grandson, Dr Alexander Norman, in Seoul by the Prime Minister of the Republic of South Korea, His Excellency Lee Nak-yon.