| Date of birth |
1865-09-13 |
Kirkee, India. |
| Date and unit at enlistment (ORs) |
1883 |
Joined the Royal Scots Fusiliers. |
| Other units |
1885 - 1899 |
Served in India as a cavalry officer with the 12th Lancers, 11th Bengal Lancers and Viceroy's Bodyguard. |
| Other |
1899 - 1902 |
Served in South Africa on the staff of General Lord Kitchener. |
| Date of honour or award |
1908 |
Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE). |
| Date promoted |
1911 |
Promoted to major general. |
| Other |
1912 |
Served as Secretary of the Indian Army Department. |
| Other units |
1914-11 |
Chosen to command a corps composed of the Australian and New Zealand troops in Egypt. They became known as the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps or ANZAC. This corps later served in Gallipoli. |
| Date promoted |
1914-12-12 |
Appointed temporary lieutenant general. |
| Date wounded |
1915 |
Seriously wounded at Gallipoli. |
| Date of honour or award |
1915-01-01 |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI). |
| Other |
1915-03 |
Sent to report on the naval attack on the Dardenelles. |
| Date of honour or award |
1915-06-23 |
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG). |
| Date promoted |
1915-10-28 |
Promoted to lieutenant general and General Officer Commanding of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. |
| Date promoted |
1915-10-28 |
Promoted major general. |
| Other units |
1915-11-19 |
Took command of the Dardenelles Army. |
| Date of honour or award |
1916-01-28 |
Mention in Despatches. |
| Other units |
1916-02-17 |
Took command of I Anzac Corps. |
| Date of honour or award |
1916-02-24 |
French Legion of Honour - 2nd Class Grand Officer. |
| Date of honour or award |
1916-04-10 |
Mention in Despatches. |
| Date of honour or award |
1916-07-13 |
Mention in Despatches. |
| Date of honour or award |
1916-07-25 |
Mention in Despatches. |
| Date promoted |
1916-09 - 1918-05 |
Formally appointed commander of the AIF. |
| Date of honour or award |
1917-01-04 |
Mention in Despatches. |
| Date of honour or award |
1917-02-14 |
Belgian Order of La Couronne - Grand Officer. |
| Date of honour or award |
1917-05-15 |
Mention in Despatches. |
| Date of honour or award |
1917-06-04 |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB). |
| Date promoted |
1917-10-23 |
Promoted to general. |
| Other |
1917-11-03 |
Aide de camp to His Majesty the King. |
| Date of honour or award |
1918-03-11 |
Gazetted French Croix de Guerre. |
| Other units |
1918-05-31 |
Given command of the British Fifth Army. |
| Date of honour or award |
1919-01-01 |
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG). |
| Date of honour or award |
1919-03-11 |
Gazetted French Croix de Guerre, avec Palme. |
| Date of honour or award |
1919-08-21 |
Portuguese Order of the Avis - Grand Officer. |
| Date of honour or award |
1919-12-30 |
Created Baron Birdwood of Anzac. |
| Date promoted |
1920 |
Promoted to general. |
| Date of honour or award |
1923 |
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB). |
| Date promoted |
1925 - 1930 |
Promoted to field marshal and became Companion in Chief, India. |
| Other |
1930 |
Retired from the Army. |
| Date of honour or award |
1930-01-01 |
Knight Grand Commander of the the Order Star of India (GCSI). |
| Date of death |
1951-05-17 |
Middlesex, England. Birdwood was buried with full military honours. |