| Date of birth |
1861-02-18 |
Greenock, Scotland. |
| Other |
1877 |
Entered Royal Military College at Kingston, Canada. |
| Other |
1879 |
Came to Australia. |
| Other |
1886 |
Applied for and obtained a comission in the New South Wales Permanent Artillery and was stationed at Middle Head, Sydney. |
| Date promoted |
1890 |
Appointed captain and sent to England for training at the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich and the Royal School of Gunnery at Shoeburyness. |
| Date returned to Australia |
1893 |
Appointed chief instructor at the School of Gunnery Middle Head, Sydney. |
| Other |
1899 |
Volunteered for service in the Boer War, South Africa. |
| Date returned to Australia |
1900-07 |
Resumed his position as chief instructor at the School of Gunnery Middle Head, Sydney. |
| Date promoted |
1902-07 |
Promoted to lieutenant colonel. |
| Date promoted |
1903 |
Appointed assistant quartermaster general, AIF Headquarters, Melbourne. |
| Date promoted |
1904 |
Appointed chief of intelligence officer on Australia's first military board of administration. |
| Date promoted |
1906-10 |
Promoted to colonel. |
| Date promoted |
1909-01-01 |
Appointed chief of the Australian General Staff. |
| Other |
1909-04-25 |
Relinquished the post of Chief of the General Staff and travelled to England to become the Australian representative on the Imperial General Staff. |
| Date of honour or award |
1909-06-25 |
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). |
| Date returned to Australia |
1910 |
Appointed the first Commandant of the Royal Military College at Duntroon with the rank of brigadier general. |
| Date promoted |
1914-05 |
Appointed inspector general of the Australian Army. |
| Date promoted |
1914-08 |
Took command of the 1st Australian Imperial Force and was promoted to the rank of major general. |
| Other |
1914-11-30 |
1st Division arrived in Eygpt. |
| Other |
1915-04-25 |
1st Division landed at Gallipoli. |
| Date wounded |
1915-05-15 |
Shot by a sniper. |
| Date of honour or award |
1915-05-17 |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB). |
| Date of death |
1915-05-18 |
Died of wounds. His body was brought back to Australia for burial on Mt Pleasant, Canberra. |
| Date of honour or award |
1915-08-05 |
Recieved a posthumous Mention in Despatches. |