Anzac Medallion : Private S J Crozier, 12 Light Horse Regiment, AIF

Bronze Anzac Medallion issued by the Australian Government. The obverse shows Simpson and his donkey and '1915', within a laurel wreath, above a scroll bearing the word 'ANZAC'. The reverse shows the Southern Cross constellation superimposed on a map of Australasia within fern fronds. The scroll beneath is engraved 'S.J. CROZIER'. The medallion is surmounted by a queen's crown.

This medallion was issued by the Australian Government in 1967 to commemorate the 50th anniversary, in 1965, of the Gallipoli campaign. Surviving Anzac veterans or, if they were no longer living, their nearest next-of-kin could claim the medallion. 759 Private Sydney James Crozier, was a 20 year old farm hand at Culcairn, NSW, when he enlisted in the 1st Reinforcements to 12 Light Horse Regiment, AIF, on 12 January 1915. After training in Australia he sailed for overseas service aboard HMAT A40 Ceramic on 25 June 1915. Crozier saw service on Gallipoli and after this campaign transferred to B Troop of B Squadron in 6 Light Horse Regiment. He was captured by the Turks on 28 March 1918 during the raid on Amman. B Squadron was dismounted and ordered to advance about a mile over fairly open country in the face of heavy Turkish machine gun fire. Many men were wounded and by the time the order was given to fix bayonets and go on few were left standing. None of the men reached the objective and the 12 survivors, of whom 10 were badly wounded, were taken prisoner by the Turks and placed on a train near Amman. Three, including Crozier, died during the night and were buried in unmarked graves beside the railway track near Amman station. A witness said that while Crozier was on the ground wounded a Turk had driven a bayonet between his shoulders. Despite this a fellow prisoner, Trooper Gannon, also from B Squadron, wrote 'I saw Crozier brought in [to the train]. He was very severely wounded. I thought he was dying. The Turks injected morphia, which I knew prevented him from suffering pain...I desire to emphasise that although his wounds were severe, the Turks treated him kindly and I know his end was painless.'