Informal portrait of Mr James Davidson-Pratt, Controller of Chemical Defence, Porton Down and the ...

Accession Number P05254.001
Collection type Photograph
Object type Print
Maker RAAF Official photograph
Place made Australia: Queensland, North Queensland, Bowen
Date made 18 December 1944
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Copyright

Item copyright: Copyright expired - public domain

Public Domain Mark This item is in the Public Domain

Description

Informal portrait of Mr James Davidson-Pratt, Controller of Chemical Defence, Porton Down and the representative of the British Ministry of Supply, leans against a United States Truck, ¼ ton (Jeep). His sleeve is rolled up showing scars from mustard gas patch experiments. It was commonplace for chemistry warfare personnel to experiment on themselves until it was realised that they become less tolerant to the chemicals. Davidson-Pratt believed that the results from experiments and work done by Major F S Gorill on volunteers at Townsville, Qld, in early 1943 were a major breakthrough in understanding chemical warfare. As a result the British government considered the investigation of offensive and defensive aspects of tropical chemical warfare in Australia as highly desirable. This led to Prime Minister Curtin's approval of the Australian Defence Committee to begin larger scale experiments with international co operation in April 1943. Temporary Headquarters of the Australian Chemical Warfare Research and Experimental Section was set up at Innisfail, Qld in October 1943. Gunyarra, south of Proserpine, Qld, the permanent field station to test mainly British equipment was opened in January 1945 and chemical warfare experiments were carried out by the 1st Field Trials Company, Royal Australian Engineers (RAE).