United Nations Service Medal for Korea : Corporal R K Cashman, 3 Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

Places
Accession Number REL37416.004
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Medal
Physical description Bronze
Maker Unknown
Place made United Kingdom
Date made 1953
Conflict Korea, 1950-1953
Description

United Nations Service Medal for Korea. Impressed around edge with recipient's details.

History / Summary

32913 Corporal Ronald Kenneth (Ron) Cashman served with 6 Platoon, B Coy, 3RAR in Korea on two tours of duty - the first from 8 October 1951 to 20 November 1952; the second from 11 February until 1 September 1953. During his first deployment, Cashman had only been in Korea three weeks when he was hit by an exploding grenade while out on a section patrol. He was sent to the British Military Hospital in Kure, Japan. After recovery, he returned to Korea, was involved in the action with 6 Platoon B Company near Hill 317 (Maryang San) on November 1951 and spent Christmas 1951 on the Imjin River. His battalion then served at 'The Hook', suffering during the intense cold weather, and spent much time patrolling, in both defensive and offensive roles.

At the end of his first tour, Cashman signed up for a second tour, but took leave in Australia first; he returned to B Company having been promoted to corporal and was appointed a rifle section commander, whose duties included leading section patrols. Cashman's interview with the Memorial (see S02296) saw him discuss these issues - patrolling by night, tactical problems in front of the forward defences; the assimilation of reinforcements; the morale of the section platoon and company as well as leadership in the company; the combat effectiveness of the British battalions of 28th Brigade at the Battle of the Imjin and the attack on Hill 317 (Maryang San).

On a patrol of 24 June 1953 near Hill 159, Cashman's platoon commander, Lieutenant Arthur Gargate, was wounded whereupon he lead an assault and evacuated Gargate. After the fighting, several members of B Company were unaccounted for. Over several nerve-wracking hours, Corporal Ron Cashman and Private Don Harris rescued two of the missing Australians. It was for these actions that he was awarded the Military Medal. His final week saw Cashman beset by illness. He was obliged to hand his platoon over to Lieutenant Weaver and was evacuated and returned to Australia in time for his 21st birthday.