Machine generated contents note: pt. I The landscape of 1914 -- Nature lays the foundations -- From ancient sea to ancient river -- One final transformation -- Vegetation gains ground -- Humans transform the landscape -- Nature becomes culture -- Farmers shape their environment -- Towards a `bocage landscape'' -- Landscape as abode -- Chateaux and country houses -- A centuries-old patchwork -- pt. II War and landscape -- The battlefield of Europe -- Squeezed between great powers -- A strategically importan t landscape -- Focus of a revolutionary war -- One hundred years of peace -- Battle in a bocage landscape -- Inescapable Ypres -- The battle begins -- Confrontations all along the line -- Stopping the German steamroller -- Fighting against a landscape -- The Forgotten Winter -- Battle for dominance -- Ypres in a pincer grip -- Fighting for the best place -- Entrenchment -- A second home -- Encampments -- Case study: Abschnitt Zonnebeke -- Military farming -- Contents note continued: Indispensable woods -- Relative peace at the front -- German construction -- Defence in depth -- A new landscape -- The Third Battle of Ypres -- Firm plans -- The Battle of Messines -- The Third Battle of Ypres -- Renewal of the o ffensive -- Ultimate objective, Passchendaele -- The last year of the war -- Britons on the defensive -- The Spring Offensive and the final advance -- Consequences on all fronts -- Tactics -- Infantry -- Machinery and materiel -- Shelter -- Transport -- C ommunication and orientation -- Body and mind -- pt. III The landscape survives -- A landscape is restored -- A conscious choice -- A new start -- Restoration of an agrarian landscape -- Scars in the landscape -- Indirect relics -- Traces of hostilities - - Silent witnesses -- The final witness -- A still changing landscape?.