Hip flask and cover : Lieutenant Colonel C B B White, Chief of Staff, AIF

Place Europe: Western Front
Accession Number REL32571
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Heraldry
Physical description Chamois, Electo Plated Nickel Silver (EPNS), Glass, Leather
Maker James Dixon & Sons
Place made United Kingdom: England, South Yorkshire, Sheffield
Date made c 1890-1914
Conflict Period 1910-1919
First World War, 1914-1918
Period 1900-1909
Description

A leather-bound glass hip flask with a removable Electro-Plated Nickel Silver cup base and featuring a domed bayonet cap impressed with the maker's mark, 'JD&S' and maker's trademark trumpet and pennant at the collar. The cup base is engraved 'BRUDENELL WHITE RAA' in script and impressed on the base with the maker's mark, 'JD&S' and maker's trademark trumpet and pennant. Also impressed on the base is the number, '3'. 'V1865' has been scratched into the base. The flask is housed in a chamois cover with a button down flap.

History / Summary

Carried by Lieutenant Colonel Cyril Brudenell Bingham White throughout the First World War. White was born at St Arnaud, Victoria, in 1876, but spent his early life in Queensland. He joined the Militia in 1896 and successfully sat an examination to join the permanent forces in 1899, becoming a lieutenant in the Queensland Regiment of Royal Australian Artillery. He served with the 1st Commonwealth Horse during the Boer War and engaged in minor operations in the western Transvaal and Bechuanaland. After returning to Australia he served with the Victorian Permanent Artillery. In January 1904 White was appointed aide-de-camp to Major General Sir Edward Hutton, commander of the Australian Military Forces. In November 1905 he married Ethel Davidson. He was nominated by Hutton to attend the British Army Staff College, Camberley, in 1906, and graduated with good results. After several years in England attached to the British War Office, White was recalled to Australia as a major and became director of military operations at Army Headquarters. In July 1914 he was made acting chief of the General Staff (CGS). At the outbreak of war in 1914 he was selected by Major General Sir William Bridges to be chief of staff for the new Australian Imperial Force, and took part in the landing at Gallipoli in April 1915. After the death of Bridges in May, he became chief of staff to the new commander, Lieutenant General Sir William Birdwood. Promoted brigadier general in October, White was largely responsible for planning the successful evacuation of Anzac in December. Serving on the Western Front for the remainder of the war, he exerted great influence in his role as staff officer to Birdwood. He was suggested as a suitable leader for the Australian Corps when it was formed in 1918, but remained with Birdwood, becoming senior staff officer to the 5th Army. He became CGS on 1 June 1920. Disappointed with cuts made to the Australian military after the war, he retired as CGS in 1923, to take up civil appointments. In March 1940, after the outbreak of the Second World War, White was recalled as CGS, but only served for a short time in the role before he was killed in an aircraft crash near Canberra airport on 13 August.