In a makeshift office in a seminary at Dare, Xanana Gusmao (rear) makes a point during talks with ...

Accession Number P04315.058
Collection type Photograph
Object type Negative
Maker Dupont, Stephen
Place made East Timor
Date made August 2000
Conflict East Timor, 1999-2013
Copyright

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Description

In a makeshift office in a seminary at Dare, Xanana Gusmao (rear) makes a point during talks with an unidentified delegate at the first National Council of Timorese Resistance (CNRT) congress. Xanana Gusmao was elected president of CNRT by approximately 400 delegates.The seminary is in the hills overlooking Dili, and in the past was used as a refuge by Gusmao whilst hiding from Indonesian troops. After approximately seven years of house arrest, Xanana Gusmao, leader of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (FRETILIN), and its armed wing, the Armed Forces of National Liberation of East Timor (FALINTIL), was released on 7 September 1999, and fled to Australia. Following the announcement of the pro-independence ballot result in September 1999, pro-Indonesian militias launched a campaign of arson, murder and destruction across the territory. Xanana Gusmao returned when stability was restored by the Australian led International Force for East Timor (INTERFET). Rapid developments in the political process and the general international recognition of Gusmao’s statesmanship accorded him recognition as leader of the East Timorese people. In May 2002, Xanana Gusmao became President of an independent Democratic Republic of Tmor-Leste.

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