HMAS Brisbane : Combat Data Centre : Loudspeaker type 49546

Accession Number REL32982.036
Collection type Technology
Object type Maritime vessel or watercraft
Maker University Loudspeakers
Place made United States of America: Oklahoma
Date made Unknown
Conflict Gulf War, 1990-1991
Vietnam, 1962-1975
Description

The loudspeaker has a cast body consisting of a cylindrical front section and a rectangular rear section. At the rear left and right edges are projecting flanges, each drilled to take two bolts. On the top of the unit is a removable cast cover secured by eight screws, this has the embossed marking UNIVERSITY MSR. Projecting from the bottom of the cylindrical section is the speaker. The speaker consists of a circular dish and a projecting cylindrical section in the middle with three reinforcing fins. The speaker section has been painted black. A nomenclature plate mounted on the right side of the rectangular section reads `TYPE CUL-49546 Loudspeaker, serial No: 26559, University Loudspeakers, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma' On the base of the unit is single cable exit fitting.

History / Summary

This component was removed from HMAS Brisbane after the ship was de-commissioned in 2001. The loudspeaker was fitted in the Combat Data Centre and was part of the ship's communication system. HMAS Brisbane [II] was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy in December 1967 and was the second vessel of that name to serve in the RAN. Known officially as DDG-41, Brisbane was the third of the RAN's American-built "Charles F. Adams" class guided-missiles destroyers. This class were the first major Australian warships designed and built in America, and were constructed by the Defoe Shipbuilding Co. The original complement of the Brisbane was 20 officers and over 300 sailors. Main armament was two 5-inch/54 calibre guns and anti-submarine torpedoes. The Ikara missile system was subsequently added. In later service the ship was known by the nick-name ‘the Steel Cat’. The HMAS Brisbane saw operational service in two conflicts. During the Vietnam War the ship undertook two tours of duty with the United States Seventh Fleet, in 1969 and again in 1971. The ship’s major task was to provide gunfire support for the land campaign. During the Gulf War (1990-91), Brisbane was one of four Australian warships to serve a tour in Gulf waters. The Brisbane arrived in the Gulf in December 1990 and operated there until March 1991, performing a number of roles. Apart from contributing to the anti-aircraft defences in the carrier screen, the ship also kept watch for mines and ensured that small civilian craft kept well away from the carrier group. Later, during Operation Desert Storm, the Brisbane controlled fighter combat air patrols and tanker aircraft. The ship’s final role was as an escort for US replenishment ships. In 2003 HMAS Brisbane was retired from service in the Royal Australian Navy. The Brisbane was the last steam powered ship in the RAN. HMAS Brisbane was sunk as a recreational dive wreck off the coast of southern Queensland in July 2005.