An ambulance of Detachment A, 381 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron (381 ECSS) RAAF, parked ...

An ambulance of Detachment A, 381 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron (381 ECSS) RAAF, parked at an aeromedical support facility at Comoro Airfield, Dili. The handmade sign at the right reads 'WELCOME. 381 MEDICAL KOMORO. AEROMEDICAL SPECIAL FORCES'. The facility is part of the Australian-led International Force for East Timor (INTERFET), and provides aeromedical evacuation support for both military and civilian personnel in East Timor. Following the overwhelming vote for independence by the East Timorese on 30 August 1999 in the United Nations (UN) sponsored referendum, the pro-Indonesian militia launched a campaign of destruction, arson and murder, killing approximately 1500 people and forcing 300 000 others into West Timor as refugees. On 15 September, the UN issued a resolution, calling for a multinational force to restore peace and security and facilitate humanitarian assistance operations. By 20 September 1999, the first coalition force began deploying to East Timor as part of INTERFET. Five months later in February 2000, INTERFET handed control of military operations over to the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET), who were to maintain security, establish an effective administration and develop civil and social services.