Vice-regal cocked hat : Sir Roden Cutler, VC

Place Oceania: Australia, New South Wales
Accession Number REL/18662.006
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Uniform
Physical description Beaver, Cotton lace, Feathers, Leather, Silk grosgrain, Silver bullion wire, Silver-plated metal
Maker Unknown
Date made c 1970
Conflict Period 1970-1979
Period 1960-1969
Description

Vice Regal black beaver cocked hat. The wearer's right side is decorated with black oak leaf pattern lace to front and rear and a centrally mounted black silk grosgrain cockade under a silver bullion loop and twist, secured by a plain silver button. the hat is fitted with silver over purple bullion tassles at each end and is surmounted by a white and red swan feather plume attached by a securing post to the crown of the hat. The post is hidden by the feathers and is fitted with a brass loop at the top. The inside of the hat is fitted with a cream leather sweatband.

History / Summary

Arthur Roden Cutler, Victoria Cross winner, diplomat and later Governor of New South Wales, was born at Manly on 24 May 1916. Growing up he was a keen sportsman who enjoyed swimming, sailing, cycling and cricket. Cutler began his education at the Manly public school and gained admission to Sydney Boys High School at the age of 15. After school he worked for the Texas Company Australasia (later to become Texaco). He studied economics at Sydney University at night and later joined the public service. In March 1936, seeking extra money, he joined the Sydney University Regiment. On 10 November 1939, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the militia. Cutler joined the AIF on 1 May 1940 and was posted to 2/5 Field Regiment , 7 Division Artillery. His unit left Australia on 20 October 1940 for the Middle East. Cutler's first experience of combat came against the Vichy French in Syria in June 1941. At Merdjayoun, Cutler proved himself to be a courageous soldier and for his actions over 18 days of fighting that culminated in his wounding and the subsequent amputation of his leg, he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He was invalided home and was invested with the Victoria Cross, while standing on crutches, by the Governor General of Australia, Lord Gowrie, on 11 June 1942. Having been discharged, Cutler became secretary of the New South Wales branch of the RSL before being employed with the National Security Service; this was followed with a position in the Repatriation Department. After the war he was appointed as High Commissioner to New Zealand. He married Helen Morris on 28 May 1946. Cutler then became ambassador to Ceylon. At the end of the Ceylon posting Cutler was appointed head of Australia's legation to Egypt. He was appointed secretary-general of the SEATO Council of Foreign Ministers, held in Canberra in January 1957. Cutler's next diplomatic posting was as Australia's high commissioner to Pakistan. In 1961 he became Australia's Consul-General in New York, and in 1965 became ambassador to the Netherlands but returned early to take up the Governorship of New South Wales. He was subsequently knighted by Queen Elizabeth. Cutler retired from the governorship in 1981. During his career he had been created a Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order and a Knight in the Order of Australia as well as being the recipient of many honorary degrees and holding positions on numerous boards. He died in February 2002. The necessity for the NSW Govenor to wear a Vice Regal Ceremonial full dress uniform had virtually disappeared by Cutler's governorship, but Cutler nonetheless purchased a second hand example in England and had it altered. Evidence suggests that he wore it rarely.