Sketch of the fence from inside Camp Karees

Places
Accession Number ART92986
Collection type Art
Measurement Overall: 17.4 x 21.6 cm
Object type Work on paper
Physical description pen and ink and wash and pencil on paper
Location Main Bld: World War 2 Gallery: Gallery 3: Aust 43-44
Maker Samson-Bouret, Elizabeth
Place made Netherlands East Indies: Java, Bandoeng
Date made 1945
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Copyright

Item copyright: Unlicensed copyright

Description

Depicts a sketch of the fence from inside Camp Karees, with the perimeter of the camp visible, with high gedak fences made of bamboo, topped with wire. Beyond the fence is another building and jungle vegetation. Camp Karees was a Japanese internment camp for Dutch women and children at Bandeong in Java during the Second World War. The drawing was created by Elizabeth Tierie (later Elizabeth Samson-Bouret) when she 15 years old and living in the camp. Large numbers of Dutch civilians, particularly women and children, were interned by the Japanese, in exceptionally cruel conditions, during the war. More than 13,000 died. After their release, many former internees settled in Australia. Camp Karees was an internment camp set up by the Japanese to detain Dutch women and children. A number of elderly men were also detained at the camp, with it holding a total of 6000 internees. Private cooking was forbidden in the camp and all meals were provided from a central kitchen and trading for food outside the camp was severely punished. Camp Karees was a collection of houses in the poorer section of Bandoeng, fenced off with gedak (plaited bamboo sheets) topped with barbed wire. There was a small pasar, or market, in the camp where they could buy food and the gate was sometimes open, allowing outside visits. For many Dutch colonial women, the experience of internment was particularly difficult, as not only had they never toiled or spun, they had never cooked, kept house, changed nappies, bathed children or suffered any of the hardships of war. In POW camps such as Camp Karees all inmates were part of working parties. Even women up to the age of 60 had to perform hard manual labour. Elizabeth was interned in Camp Karees during the Second World War with Charles Samson-Bouret. Although both Elizabeth and Charles were interned in the same camp, they did not meet each other until they had returned to Holland and, where they married and immigrated to Australia.