Trench art ashtray : Driver C Allen, 1 Field Artillery Brigade AIF

Accession Number REL34526.002
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Trench Art
Physical description Copper
Maker Cleall, E H
Place made Ottoman Empire: Turkey, Dardanelles, Gallipoli, Cape Helles Area, Cape Helles
Date made 1915
Conflict First World War, 1914-1918
Description

Circular ashtray made from hammered copper, showing the Ottoman crescent moon and star. The star is elaborately impressed on a raised circular area within the curve of the crescent moon. The crescent moon is bowl shaped to contain the ash. The star has a hole in the centre into which the bottom of a Turkish cartridge would have been set, but is now missing. The edge of the moon is impressed with small circles, creating a border. The edges of the crescent are punch stamped PIECE OF DOME OF LIGHTHOUSE ON HELLES POINT / GALLIPOLI / DESTROYED ON EASTER SUNDAY. 1915. 29TH DIVN LANDED. 25.4.15'. In the centre of the crescent is stamped '232.DVR. C. ALLEN / 2ND. BATTY. A.F.A. '.

History / Summary

232 Driver Charles Allen enlisted in the AIF on 24 August 1914. He was 20 years old and working as a plumber,and had previously served two years with the 14th Battery Australian Field Artillery. After training in Australia he embarked from Sydney on 18 October 1914 aboard HMAT Argyllshire with the 2nd Battery of the 1st Field Artillery Brigade. Allen served at Cape Helles on Gallipoli from 4 May 1915 until 11 May when he was evacuated to hospital in Alexandria in Egypt with a fever. He later returned to Helles, where he remained until early December 1915 when he was sent back to Egypt with his unit. On 21 March he embarked from Egypt for France, arriving at Marseilles on 27 March. Allen continued to serve with 2 Battery until he was killed near Flers on 12 November 1916. He was initially buried 137 metres south east of Factory Avenue, about 800 metres west of Flers. In the 1920s his body was reinterred in the AIF Burial Ground Grass Lane, Flers. This personalised ashtray was made at Helles and purchased by Allen while serving there. A cottage industry of trench art ashtrays made from the copper of the Helles lighthouse dome appears to have been established by a member, or members of the 29th (British) Division, with a number of ashtrays with similar inscriptions being produced. The buyers of the ashtrays were able to have them personalised, for a small additional fee, by the addition of their name and unit details.