Beret : Mrs G Furse-Roberts, British Women's Civil Defence Corps

Place Europe: United Kingdom, England, Greater London, London
Accession Number REL43316.004
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Headdress
Physical description Cotton, Elastic, Wool
Maker Unknown
Place made United Kingdom
Date made c 1942-1943
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Description

Dark blue wool beret with a yellow, red, blue and green cotton embroidered badge attached to the left of the centre front. The badge show a lion within a double circle bearing the words 'CIVIL DEFENCE CORPS', surmounted by a King's crown. A length of hat elastic has been attached to sides of the beret.

History / Summary

Part of a British Civil Defence uniform issued to Mrs Gabrielle Furse-Roberts, nee Barton, born 13 November 1890 at Gladesville, NSW. Gabrielle married George Furse-Roberts on 22 February 1912 at All-Saints, Galle, Ceylon, where he was a civil servant. They had two sons, Anthony and Adrian, who were both born in Australia, but no records can be located relating to the date of the Furse-Roberts' return to Australia. Gabrielle's two brothers, 1313 Private Anthony Nolan Barton, 7 Battalion and Second Lieutenant Francis Maxwell Barton, 13 Battalion, had both been killed in France in August 1916, in separate incidents.

In 1931, Gabrielle travelled to England in 1931 with her two sons after her separation or divorce from George. Her sons undertook tertiary education in England and remained there after the war.

During the Second World War, Gabrielle volunteered with the Civil Defence as an air-raid shelter-marshall in London, in charge of a shelter at Marylebone which housed 200 people every night. This is the uniform which she wore during that period. Shelter Marshalls (later known as Shelter Wardens) could be male or female, and were usually responsible for larger capacity shelters which may have been located either in large basements or in Underground stations. Their responsibilities included the maintenance of order, allocation of spaces, and the supply of first aid.

Throughout her life Gabrielle regularly returned to Australia to visit relatives. Reports of her activities in England in the Civil Defence appeared in the Australian press in 1941.