Improvised explosive device : mobile phone

Place Asia: Afghanistan, Uruzgan Province
Accession Number REL46106
Collection type Technology
Object type Explosive device component
Physical description Adhesive tape, Metal, Plastic, Wire
Maker Unknown
Date made Unknown
Conflict Afghanistan, 2001-2021
Description

Mobile phone with in-built camera. The phone casing is covered in a patterned red, green and white adhesive tape with only the screen, camera and keypad uncovered. The keypad is in Arabic.

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History / Summary

Coalition Forces were notified by Afghan National Police of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and while investigating the device they identified a mobile phone and a dual tone multi frequency decoder attached to the main charge. Mobile phones can trigger an IED by sending a ring tone or vibration to a decoder.

IEDs have caused more casualties to Australian service personnel in Afghanistan than any other weapon. They usually consist of four principal components arranged in an electrical circuit: a trigger or switch, a power source, a detonator, and a main explosive charge. The main charge often contains metal fragments to increase the blast effect.