Cross of Honour of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter] - Third Class

Place Europe: Germany
Accession Number RELAWM30389
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Award
Physical description Bronze with 'antique' finish, Glass enamel
Place made Germany
Date made c 1939
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Description

Nazi German Mother's Honour Cross, Third Class in bronze. A cross pattee concave with the lower arm elongated and rays between the arms. Obverse: In the centre a bronze disc incorporating a black swastika on a white field, surrounded by the inscription 'DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER' (The German mother). Reverse: Plain bronze with '16 Dezember 1938' on 3 lines, over a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature. The cross is fitted with a fixed bar suspender to the top arm and a piece of 10 mm blue ribbon which has two white stripes down each edge.

History / Summary

Awarded to German women of 'pure blood' for bearing four or five children. Awards were presnted on Mothers Day (the second Sunday in May) and worn from a ribbon around the neck or from a ribbon bow on the lapel. A miniature cross, either suspended from a bow or made into a brooch, was also authorised. The cross was awarded in three classes - gold, silver and bronze, and was originally issued in a brown leatherette case. This medal is part of a collection of Second World War German orders, decorations, badges and insignia acquired by Flight Lieutenant K G Hesketh, RAAF Historical Records Section, who was based in London, but who made a number of visits to Germany immediately after the Second World War.