United States Army of Puerto Rican Occupation Medal (1898) (2 examples)

Place North & Central America: United States of America
Accession Number REL25146.018
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Medal
Physical description Bronze
Maker Unknown
Place made United States of America
Description

United States Army of Porto Rican Occupation Medals (1898). The obverse of the medal bears a castle in the centre with two small round towers at the corners. At the top around the outside of the medal is the inscription 'ARMY OF OCCUPATION OF PUERTO RICO'. The date 1898 appears at the bottom. On the left side of the date is a branch of a tobacco plant on the other side is a stalk of sugar cane. The reverse depicts a spread eagle on a trophy consisting of a cannon, six rifles, four standards, an Indian shield, quiver of arrows with three spears, a Cuban machete, and Sulu kris. Below the trophy are the words 'FOR SERVICE'. The reverse is circumscribed by the words 'UNITED STATES ARMY' at the upper half and thirteen five-pointed stars in the lower half. The suspender is a loose ring and the ribbon is ultramarine blue. At the edges are stripes of old glory red 1/16 inches wide. In the centre is a 3/8 inch stripe of 'old glory' red bordered on both sides by 1/16 inch golden yellow stripes. One is impressed around edge '1860' and the other is '112'.

History / Summary

The medal recognized those service members who had performed military occupation duty in Puerto Rico after the close of the Spanish-American War. For those service members who performed duty both during and subsequent to the Spanish-American War, the Spanish Campaign Medal was also authorized. The qualifying dates for the Army of Puerto Rican Occupation Medal were from 14 August through 10 December 1898. The United States Navy and Marine Corps had no equivalent to the Army of Puerto Rican Occupation Medal.