United States European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal

Place North & Central America: United States of America
Accession Number REL25146.031
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Medal
Physical description Bronze
Maker Unknown
Place made United States of America
Date made c 1945
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Description

United States European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal. On the obverse is a LST landing craft and troops landing under fire with an airplane in the background below the words EUROPEAN AFRICAN MIDDLE EASTERN CAMPAIGN. On the reverse, an American bald eagle close between the dates 1941 - 1945 and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. It has a loose ring suspender and the ribbon is 1 3/8 inches wide and consists of the following stripes. the 3/16 inch Brown which represents the sands of Africa. The 1/16 inch Irish Green, 1/16 inch White and 1/16 inch Scarlet represent Italian colors. The 1/4 inch Irish Green represents the green fields of Europe. The centre, 1/8 inch triparted Old Glory Blue, White and Scarlet, are taken from the American Defense Service Medal ribbon and refers to the continuance of American Defense after Pearl Harbor. Next is a 1/4 inch Irish Green, again the green fields of Europe. The 1/16 inch White; 1/16 inch Black 67138, 1/16 inch White represent Germany. Lastly 3/16 inch Brown, again representing the sands of Africa. A pin brooch is sewn to the ribbon.

History / Summary

Originally known as the “EAME Ribbon”, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal is awarded for any service performed between December 7, 1941 and March 2, 1946,dates inclusive, provided such service was performed in the following geographical theater areas: West boundary. -- From the North Pole, south along the 75th meridian west longitude to the 77th parallel north latitude, thence southeast through Davis Strait to the intersection of the 40th parallel north latitude and the 35th meridian west longitude, thence sough along that meridian to the 10th parallel north latitude, thence southeast to the intersection of the equator and the 20th meridian west longitude, thence along the 20th meridian west longitude to the South Pole. East boundary—From the North Pole, south along the 60th meridian east longitude to its intersection with the eastern border of Iran, thence south along that border to the Gulf of Oman and the intersection of the 60th meridian east longitude, thence south along the 60th meridian east longitude to the South Pole.