Distinguished Flying Medal : Sergeant L A Einsaar, RAAF, 14 Squadron RAF

Places	Africa: North Africa Africa: North Africa, Libya, Cyrenaica, Benghazi Mediterranean
Accession Number	REL29307.001
Collection type	Heraldry
Object type	Award
Physical description	Silver
Maker	Unknown
Place made	United Kingdom
Date made	c 1943-1945
Conflict	Second World War, 1939-1945

Description

Distinguished Flying Medal (Geo VI). Impressed around edge with recipient's details.

History / Summary

407318 Sergeant (later Flying Officer) Leonard Alexander 'Toppy' Einsaar was born in New South Wales in 1913. He served as a policeman in the 1930s and was also an Olympic rower. He enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in September 1940 and trained as pilot. He was allocated to 14 Squadron RAF and was awarded a Distinguished Flying Medal in 1943. The citation reads, 'Sergeant Einsaar is a skilful and determined pilot who has completed many sorties. In November, 1942, during a reconnaissance over the sea, he saw two enemy convoys and reported their positions accurately. Some days later, he executed a low level attack on some barges in Benghazi harbour setting two of them on fire. He skilfully accomplished the return flight of 700 miles to base, being the first member of his squadron to achieve this in the type of aircraft he was flying, a Martin Marauder Mark I. During a sortie in December, 1942, his aircraft was severely damaged when attacked by enemy fighters. When his aircraft could no longer be flown, whilst over the sea, 50 miles out from Benghazi, Sergeant Einsaar skilfully came down on the water. The aircraft caught fire but he managed to get clear of the blazing wreckage and, some three and a half hours later, was picked up by a naval launch. This airman has invariably displayed courage and fortitude of a high order.' On 12 April 1943 Einsaar and his crew were forced to ditch their aircraft off Sicily when it was damaged by a German attacker. Five of his crew survived and they were imprisoned first by the Italians and then by the Germans. They eventually escaped and were sheltered by Italian families before they were able to arrange a rendevous with a British motor torpedo boat in 1944. They were evacuated first to Naples and then to Cairo. Einsaar was discharged from the RAAF in November 1945.