Battle tactics of the Western Front : the British Army's art of attack, 1916-18 / Paddy Griffith.

Collection type Library
Author Griffith, Paddy.;
Call Number 940.4144 G854b
Document type Monograph
Year 1994.
Citation 93042656
Pagination xvi, 286 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
Publisher Yale University Press,
Note Includes bibliographical references (p.[258]-276) and index. Historians have portrayed British participation in the Great War as a series of tragic debacles, with lines of men mown down by machine guns, untried new military technology and incompetent generals who threw their troops into improvised and unsuccessfu. attacks. In this book Paddy Griffith, a renowned military historian, examines the evolution of British infantry tactics during the war and challenges this interpretation, showing that while the British army's plans and technologies persistently failed d. ing the improvised first half of the war, the army gradually improved its technique, technology and, eventually, its self-assurance. By the time of its successful sustained offensive in the autumn of 1918, he argues, the British army was demonstrating a. attlefield skill and mobility that would rarely be surpassed even during the Second World War. Evaluating the great gap that exists between theory and practice, between textbook and bullet-swept mudfield, Griffith argues that many battles were carefully planned to exploit advanced tactics and to avoid casualties; but that the breakthrough was sim. y impossible under the conditions of the time. By the end of 1916 the British were already masters of 'storm-troop tactics' and, in several important respects, further ahead than the Germans would be even in 1918. In fields such as the timing and orches. ation of all-arms assaults, predicted artillery fire, 'commando-style' trench raiding, the use of light machine guns or the barrage fire of heavy machine guns, the British led the world. Although British generals were not military geniuses, the book mai. ains they should at least be credited with having effectively invented much of the twentieth century's art of war.
Place made New Haven

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