| Service number | 1876 |
|---|---|
| Ranks Held | Corporal, Private, Temporary Corporal |
| Birth Date | 22/07/1891 |
| Birth Place | Australia: New South Wales, Warren |
| Death Date | 01/09/1918 |
| Death Place | France: Picardie, Somme, Peronne |
| Final Rank | Corporal |
| Service | Australian Imperial Force |
| Units |
|
| Places | |
| Conflict/Operation | First World War, 1914-1918 |
Corporal Alexander Henry Buckley
Alex Buckley (1891-1918) was born at Warren, New South Wales. He was a 24-year-old farmer when he enlisted in the AIF in February 1916. He joined the 54th Battalion on the Somme in November. The following year he fought at Bullecourt and in the battle of Polygon Wood. In April 1918 his battalion moved back to the Somme and took part in the allied counter-offensive which began in August.
Buckley was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross following his battalion's operation at Péronne. The 54th was to take the ground between the town and the river, then move into Péronne "if not too strongly opposed". They moved forward in drizzle and cleared the first line of German trenches, but were then held up by a nest of machine-guns. Buckley charged forward, shot four of the post's occupants and took 22 prisoners. He was killed by machine-gun fire while attempting to cross a footbridge into the town. Buckley's citation praised his "great initiative, resource and courage", as well as his "self-sacrificing devotion to duty". He was buried in the war cemetery at Péronne.
Rolls
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Unit
- 54th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Corporal
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- 54th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Temporary Corporal
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Unit
- 54th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Corporal
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Unit
- 54th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Corporal
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Unit
- 54th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Corporal
-
First World War Embarkation Roll:
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Private
-
Roll of Honour:
- Unit
- 54th Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- First World War, 1914-1918
- Rank
- Corporal
Timeline
| Date of birth | 22/07/1891 | |
|---|---|---|
| Date of embarkation | 23/06/1916 | |
| Date and unit at enlistment (ORs) | 03/02/1916 | 54th Battalion. |
| Date of death | 01/09/1918 | |
| Date of recommendation honour or award | 04/09/1918 | |
| Date of recommendation honour or award | 07/09/1918 | |
| Date of recommendation honour or award | 16/09/1918 | |
| Date of honour or award | 01/09/1918 | Buckley was posthumously awarded his Victoria Cross for his "initiative, resource and courage" when the 54th Battalion was involved in operations aimed at clearing the area between Mont St Quentin and Peronne. The battalion was to take the ground between Peronne and the River Somme. The advance commenced in drizzling rain and was opposed by heavy enemy fire. The first line of enemy trenches was captured but the advance was held up by machine guns. Buckley, along with another man, rushed the mac |
Related information
Conflicts
Subjects
Objects
Related Objects
- A letter sent by His Majesty the King, the father of a deceased Australian soldier 1876, Private ...
- PORTRAIT OF 1876 A.H. BUCKLEY V.C. 54TH BATTALION (AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE).
- Studio portrait of 1876 Corporal (Cpl) Alexander Henry Buckley, VC, 54th Battalion. A farmer ...
- Part of the Australian Cemetery at Mont St Quentin, France. The grave second from the left is ...
- Probably DUBBO, NSW, C. 1916. STUDIO PORTRAIT OF 1876 PRIVATE ALEXANDER HENRY BUCKLEY, WHO ...
- ENGLAND, 1918-01-24. STUDIO PORTRAIT OF 1876 CORPORAL ALEXANDER HENRY BUCKLEY, A MEMBER OF THE ...
- THE GRAVE OF 1876 CORPORAL ALEXANDER HENRY BUCKLEY VC, 54TH INFANTRY BATTALION, KILLED IN ACTION ...
- Studio portrait of Temporary Corporal (Cpl) Alexander Henry Buckley VC, 54th Battalion. Cpl ...
- Buckley, Alexander Henry VC, (Temporary Corporal, b.1891 - d.1918)
- Victoria Cross : Corporal Alexander Henry Buckley, 54 Battalion, AIF