Lieutenant Colonel Bernard James Callinan

Service number VX50081, 382001
Ranks Held Major, Temporary Lieutenant Colonel, Temporary Major
Birth Date 02/02/1913
Birth Place Australia: Victoria, Melbourne
Death Date 20/07/1995
Final Rank Lieutenant Colonel
Service Australian Army
Units
  • 26th Australian Infantry Battalion
  • 2nd Independent Company
Place Melbourne
Conflicts/Operations
  • Second World War, 1939-1945
  • Period 1919-1939

Rolls

Timeline

Citations 3 When the Force was ordered to evacuate, he skilfully disengaged it from contact with the enemy, led it for three days over the mountains, across rivers and through swamps and embarked it without loss of personnel. he personally organized the final details of the evacuation and remained on the beach until the last boat left. Before commencing this evacuation he volunteered to remain on TIMOR to organize native resistance but was not permitted to do so.'
Citations 9 Lt-Col. CALLINAN then planned the capture of SORAKEN Plantation by a series of night landings (the first taking place on night 11 Mar 45 ) behind the enemy forward positions, which had the effect of completely disorganising the enemy resistance and allowing the SORAKEN Peninsula to be captured with practically no casualties to his own men.
Citations 5 'REF Map TAIOF ISLAND 1 in to 1 ml. For outstanding courage and devotion to duty.
Citations 2 'For outstanding courage, skill and leadership while serving with 2/2 Aust Indep Coy and LANCER FORCE in Portuguese TIMOR between Feb 42 and Jan 43. Always cheerful, cool and clear-thinking, this Officer was an inspiration to his men during nearly twelve months of guerilla fighting against vastly superior numbers of Japanese an hostile natives. His personal recces through enemy-occupied country, the valuable information he brought back and his skilful handling first of the Coy and then of the Fo
Citations 11 Despite considerable enemy artillery activity, Lt-Col. CALLINAN was constantly moving amongst his men, exposing himself to enemy fire whilst carrying out personal reconnaisances of enemy positions to plan further attacks. His cheerful disposition and skilful leadership was outstanding and was instrumental in maintaining a very high morale in the Unit, making possible the success of all the actions the Unit was engaged in, despite the determination of the enemy to hold SORAKEN PENINSULA at all co
Citations 10 On 5 Mar 45 he successfully cleared SAPOSA ISLAND of the enemy, ensuring the protection of his flank and later occupied TAIOF Island.
Citations 6 As commanding officer of 26 Aust Inf Bn (AIF) Lt-Col CALLINAN was responsible for clearing the enemy and gaining control of the North West coast of Bougainville.
Citations 8 Lt-Col CALLINAN destroyed a number of enemy positions by sound planning and able leadership. The enemy made a strong stand at the COMPTON River and subjected the unit to constant artillery fire.
Career summary 2 course #12 SMiddle East (Casula) Jun-Sep 40 [from Callinan's own correspondence]
Career summary 40 ***POST WAR***
Citations 7 On 26 Feb 45 the unit commenced to advance from the GILLMAN River meeting stubborn opposition from strong enemy pockets.
Date of birth 02/02/1913 Melbourne, VIC
Career summary 1 05/07/1940 lieutenant Reserve of Officers (Engrs)
Date commissioned 05/06/1940
Career summary 4 15/10/1940 Citizens Military Force Royal Australian Engineers (Fd)
Career summary 3 05/07/1940 Engr Training Centre (28th Engr Training Depot)
Career summary 6 03/03/1941 instructor Demolitions Wing, 101 British Military Mission, 7th Infantry Training Centre
Career summary 7 05/07/1941 captain 2iC 2/2nd Indep Company
Date and unit at enlistment (ORs) 3 March 1941
Career summary 8 12/12/1941 arrived Timor
Career summary 5 03/03/1941 seconded & enlisted 2AIF
Career summary 10 24/05/1942 officer commanding 2/2nd Indep Company
Career summary 11 04/07/1942 temporary major commanding officer Australian Troops Sparrow Force
Career summary 9 22/02/1942 missing in action (reported)
Career summary 12 11/11/1942 commanding officer Sparrow Force
Career summary 20 05/11/1943 2iC 31/51st battalion
Career summary 19 30/08/1943 arrived Merauke
Career summary 22 21/11/1943 attached Special Duty
Career summary 23 23/12/1943 Military Cross
Career summary 17 1943-05-02 - 1943-07-09 course Jnr Staff S
Career summary 18 29/05/1943 Mention in Despatches (7 Dec 41-30 Sep 42)
Career summary 15 02/02/1943 major (bd 1 Sep 4
Career summary 14 06/02/1943 MARRIED
Career summary 21 21/11/1943 Returned to Australia (Townsville )
Career summary 13 10/01/1943 Returned to Australia (Darwin)
Career summary 16 31/03/1943 general service officer grade 2 (ops) Headquarters FAA
Career summary 24 21/11/1943 arrived Merauke
Career summary 28 08/08/1944 Returned to Australia (Townsville )
Career summary 27 05/07/1944 arrived Merauke
Career summary 26 1944-04-22 - 1944-06-03 course Land Headquarters Tactical School senior offi
Career summary 29 08/12/1944 arrived Bougainville
Career summary 25 20/04/1944 Returned to Australia (Townsville )
Career summary 36 17/09/1945 arrived Rabaul
Career summary 31 08/02/1945 temporary lieutenant colonel, commanding officer 26th battalion
Career summary 32 09/1945 administering command 11th Brigade
Career summary 30 1945-01-30 - 1945-02-08 attached 26th batta
Career summary 33 08/07/1945 Returned to Australia (Melb) ex Bougainville
Career summary 34 04/08/1945 arrived Bougainville
Career summary 37 14/12/1945 relinquished command 26th battalion (demob)
Appointment 1945-02-08 - 1945-12-14 Battalion: 26th; Rank on appointment: major, temporary lieutenant colonel ; Appointed from: 2iC 31/52nd battalion ; Reason for end of appointment: demobilised
Date of discharge 5 February 1946
Career summary 39 06/02/1946 Reserve of Officers
Career summary 35 03/01/1946 lieutenant colonel (bd 8 Feb 45) gazetted
Career summary 38 18/01/1946 Returned to Australia (Syd)
Date of death 20/07/1995