Service number | 227, 2/27, NX322 |
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Ranks Held | Lieutenant Colonel, Captain, General, Major General |
Birth Date | 1918-04-11 |
Birth Place | Australia: New South Wales, Sydney, Marrickville |
Death Date | 2008-06-11 |
Death Place | Australia: Australian Capital Territory, Canberra |
Final Rank | General |
Service | Australian Army |
Units |
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Places | |
Conflicts/Operations |
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Gazettes |
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1947-03-06 Published in London Gazette in 1966-01-01 Published in London Gazette in 1945-07-19 Published in London Gazette in 1952-02-01 Published in London Gazette in 1976-06-12 Published in London Gazette in 1970-06-13 Published in London Gazette in 1941-07-08 Published in London Gazette in 1947-03-06 Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1970-06-25 Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1966-01-13 Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1952-02-14 Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1976-06-15 Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1945-07-19 |
General Francis George Hassett
Frank Hassett was born on 11 April 1918 in Marrickville, Sydney. He ended his career 59 years later as Australia's most senior soldier, the Chief of Defence Force Staff.
Hassett left school at the age of 15 and found work in the Department of Tramways. He soon grew bored with clerical work and sought a place at the Royal Military College, gaining entry only after receiving special consideration from Colonel Lavarack, the Chairman of the College's Selection Board. Hassett began his course in March 1935 aged 16 and by his third year in 1937 proved himself an able athlete and boxer. In 1938 he was promoted to under officer (senior cadet in a company, equivalent to company sergeant major).
Upon graduation, Hassett was posted to the Darwin Mobile Force and given command of a rifle platoon. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was posted to the 2/3rd Battalion of the 6th Division as Adjutant and sailed with the division for the Middle East in 1940. His first experience of battle came at Bardia and he was wounded on the eve of an attack on Tobruk. Having recovered he was sent to the British Army Staff College at Haifa and then promoted to major. Shortly afterwards he was posted as Brigade Major to the 18th Brigade in Syria.
When Japan entered the war, Hassett planned and controlled the brigade's embarkation from Suez and return to Australia, learning on his arrival that he had been promoted to lieutenant colonel. At 23 he was the youngest army officer to attain that rank. Postings - usually training appointments - in New South Wales, Queensland and New Guinea followed. He ended the Second World War as a staff officer with the 3rd Division on Bougainville without having had an operational command.
Hassett returned to Australia at the end of the war and worked as an instructor at the Australian Staff College, marrying Hallie Roberts in 1946. In 1948 he was posted as General Staff Officer (GSO) 1 to the 2nd Division, remaining there until March 1951 when he took command of the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1RAR). Three months later he was sent to Korea to command 3RAR. Hassett led the battalion through the battle of Maryang San, often exposing himself to artillery, mortar and small arms fire, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. He was considered by his men to be an inspirational leader.
After returning from Korea, Hassett took up a senior post at the Royal Military College Duntroon. He commanded the 28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade Group in Malaya between 1960 and 1963, became General Officer in Command of Australia's Northern Command in 1968, and in 1971 was promoted to Vice Chief of the General Staff. After two years in this position he was made Chief of the General Staff and in 1975 became Chief of the Defence Force Staff. Ill health forced his retirement in 1977. Hassett died in Canberra on 11 June 2008.
Rolls
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Conflict
- Korea, 1950-1953
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- 3 Australian Division
- Conflict
- Second World War, 1939-1945
- Rank
- Lieutenant Colonel
- London Gazette
- 06 March 1947 on page 1091 at position 56
- Commonwealth Gazette
- 06 March 1947 on page 750 at position 111
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Conflict
- Korea, 1950-1953
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- 2 Corps HQ
- Conflict
- Second World War, 1939-1945
- Rank
- Lieutenant Colonel
- London Gazette
- 19 July 1945 on page 3715 at position 26
- Commonwealth Gazette
- 19 July 1945 on page 1547 at position 36
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- Australian Army Service Corps
- Conflict
- Period 1970-1979
- Rank
- Major General
- London Gazette
- 13 June 1970 on page 6399 at position 1
- Commonwealth Gazette
- 25 June 1970 on page 3917 at position 1
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Conflict
- Second World War, 1939-1945
-
Malayan Emergency Rolls and Awards Registers:
- Unit
- Red Cross
- Conflict
- Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960
- Rank
- Colonel
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- 2/3rd Australian Infantry Battalion
- Conflict
- Second World War, 1939-1945
- Rank
- Captain
- London Gazette
- 08 July 1941 on page 3890 at position 59
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Conflict
- Second World War, 1939-1945
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- CDF
- Conflict
- Period 1970-1979
- Rank
- General
- London Gazette
- 12 June 1976 on page 8052 at position 1
- Commonwealth Gazette
- 15 June 1976 on page 2 at position 1
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- Australian Army Service Corps
- Conflict
- Period 1960-1969
- Rank
- Major General
- London Gazette
- 01 January 1966 on page 38 at position 5
- Commonwealth Gazette
- 13 January 1966 on page 69 at position 18
-
Honours and Awards (Recommendation):
- Conflict
- Second World War, 1939-1945
-
Honours and Awards:
- Unit
- 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment
- Conflict
- Korea, 1950-1953
- Rank
- Lieutenant Colonel
- London Gazette
- 01 February 1952 on page 643 at position 1
- Commonwealth Gazette
- 14 February 1952 on page 1599 at position 1
Timeline
Date of birth | 11 April 1918 | Marrickville, NSW. |
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Other | 1935-03 | Entered the Royal Military College. |
Date promoted | 1938 | Promoted to under officer, the senior cadet in a company, which is the equivalent to a company sergeant major. |
Other | 1938 | Posted to the Darwin Mobile Force and given command of a rifle platoon. |
Date and unit at appointment (Officers) | 01 March 1940 | Enlisted in the 2nd AIF. |
Date of honour or award | 08 July 1941 | Mention in Despatches. |
Date promoted | 1942 | Promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, the youngest in the Australian Army. |
Date of honour or award | 19 July 1945 | Officer of the Order of the British Empire. |
Date of honour or award | 06 March 1947 | Mention in Despatches. |
Other | 1948 - 1951 | Appointed General Staff Officer Grade 1 to the 2nd Division. |
Date of departure | 07 July 1950 | |
Date of return | 13 August 1950 | |
Other | 1951-03 | Took command of the 1st Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment. |
Other | 1951-06 | Took command of the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment, in Korea. |
Other | 1951-10-05 - 1951-10-08 | The 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Francis Hassett, fought the battle of Maryang San. |
Date of honour or award | 01 February 1952 | Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. |
Date of departure | 21 June 1959 | |
Date of return | 04 July 1959 | |
Other | 1960 - 1963 | Commanded the 28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade Group in Malaya. |
Date of departure | 24 February 1961 | |
Date of return | 26 May 1961 | |
Date of honour or award | 01 January 1966 | Commander of the Order of the British Empire. |
Other | 1968 | Became General Officer in command of Australia's Northern Command. |
Date of honour or award | 13 June 1970 | Companion of the Order of the Bath. |
Other | 1971 | Promoted to Vice Chief of the General Staff. |
Other | 1973 | Chief of the General Staff. |
Other | 1975-11-24 - 1976-02-08 | Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee. |
Other | 1976-02-09 - 1977-04-20 | Chief of the Defence Force Staff. |
Date of honour or award | 09 June 1976 | Companion of the Order of Australia. |
Date of honour or award | 12 June 1976 | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. |
Other | 20 April 1977 | Retired due to ill health. |
Date of death | 11 June 2008 |
Related information
Conflicts
Units
Subjects
- Distinguished Service Order
- Mention in despatches
- Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment
- Officer of the Order of the British Empire
- Companion of the Order of the Bath
- Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Air
- Air
- Companion of the Order of Australia
Related Objects
- Senior personnel from the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR) were photographed ...
- MAREEBA, QLD. 1944-04-13. NX132 CAPTAIN G.C. QUONOEY, STAFF CAPTAIN, 2/1ST AUSTRALIAN MOVEMENT ...
- MAREEBA, QLD. 1944-04-13. AUSTRALIAN ARMY PERSONNEL SCANNING THE SKY FOR THE SECOND AIRCRAFT OF ...
- TRINITY BEACH, NORTH QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA. 1944-08-02. OFFICERS OF THE STAFF AND COMMAND COURSE ...
- FINSCHHAFEN AREA, 1944-03-21. NX322 LIEUTENANT COLONEL F. G. HASSETT, GENERAL STAFF OFFICER I, ...
- FINSCHHAFEN AREA, NEW GUINEA, 1944-03-21. VX48010 CAPTAIN J. SUMMERTON (1) WITH NX322 LIEUTENANT ...
- Portrait of Brigadier A R Garrett, BGS, Headquarters 2 Corps (3), interviewing Major Otsu, the ...
- TOKO, BOUGAINVILLE. 1945-08-18. MAJOR OTSU, THE JAPANESE SURRENDER ENVOY (6) AT HEADQUARTERS 3 ...
- TOKO, BOUGAINVILLE. 1945-08-18. DURING AN INTERVIEW AT HEADQUARTERS 3 DIVISION, BRIGADIER A.R. ...
- Brigadier Hassett 28 Brigade Malaysia DPR/TV/30