General Francis George Hassett

Service number 227, 2/27, NX322
Ranks Held Lieutenant Colonel, Captain, General, Major General
Birth Date 1918-04-11
Birth Place Australia: New South Wales, Sydney, Marrickville
Death Date 2008-06-11
Death Place Australia: Australian Capital Territory, Canberra
Final Rank General
Service Australian Army
Units
  • Darwin Mobile Force
  • CDF
  • 2 Corps HQ
  • 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment
  • 3 Australian Division
  • 2/3rd Australian Infantry Battalion
Places
Conflicts/Operations
  • Korea, 1950-1953
  • Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960
  • Period 1960-1969
  • Period 1970-1979
  • Second World War, 1939-1945
Gazettes Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1947-03-06
Published in London Gazette in 1966-01-01
Published in London Gazette in 1945-07-19
Published in London Gazette in 1952-02-01
Published in London Gazette in 1976-06-12
Published in London Gazette in 1970-06-13
Published in London Gazette in 1941-07-08
Published in London Gazette in 1947-03-06
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1970-06-25
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1966-01-13
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1952-02-14
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1976-06-15
Published in Commonwealth Gazette in 1945-07-19
Description

Frank Hassett was born on 11 April 1918 in Marrickville, Sydney. He ended his career 59 years later as Australia's most senior soldier, the Chief of Defence Force Staff.

Hassett left school at the age of 15 and found work in the Department of Tramways. He soon grew bored with clerical work and sought a place at the Royal Military College, gaining entry only after receiving special consideration from Colonel Lavarack, the Chairman of the College's Selection Board. Hassett began his course in March 1935 aged 16 and by his third year in 1937 proved himself an able athlete and boxer. In 1938 he was promoted to under officer (senior cadet in a company, equivalent to company sergeant major).

Upon graduation, Hassett was posted to the Darwin Mobile Force and given command of a rifle platoon. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was posted to the 2/3rd Battalion of the 6th Division as Adjutant and sailed with the division for the Middle East in 1940. His first experience of battle came at Bardia and he was wounded on the eve of an attack on Tobruk. Having recovered he was sent to the British Army Staff College at Haifa and then promoted to major. Shortly afterwards he was posted as Brigade Major to the 18th Brigade in Syria.

When Japan entered the war, Hassett planned and controlled the brigade's embarkation from Suez and return to Australia, learning on his arrival that he had been promoted to lieutenant colonel. At 23 he was the youngest army officer to attain that rank. Postings - usually training appointments - in New South Wales, Queensland and New Guinea followed. He ended the Second World War as a staff officer with the 3rd Division on Bougainville without having had an operational command.

Hassett returned to Australia at the end of the war and worked as an instructor at the Australian Staff College, marrying Hallie Roberts in 1946. In 1948 he was posted as General Staff Officer (GSO) 1 to the 2nd Division, remaining there until March 1951 when he took command of the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1RAR). Three months later he was sent to Korea to command 3RAR. Hassett led the battalion through the battle of Maryang San, often exposing himself to artillery, mortar and small arms fire, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. He was considered by his men to be an inspirational leader.

After returning from Korea, Hassett took up a senior post at the Royal Military College Duntroon. He commanded the 28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade Group in Malaya between 1960 and 1963, became General Officer in Command of Australia's Northern Command in 1968, and in 1971 was promoted to Vice Chief of the General Staff. After two years in this position he was made Chief of the General Staff and in 1975 became Chief of the Defence Force Staff. Ill health forced his retirement in 1977. Hassett died in Canberra on 11 June 2008.

Rolls

  • Honours and Awards (Recommendation):

    Conflict
    Korea, 1950-1953
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    3 Australian Division
    Conflict
    Second World War, 1939-1945
    Rank
    Lieutenant Colonel
    London Gazette
    06 March 1947 on page 1091 at position 56
    Commonwealth Gazette
    06 March 1947 on page 750 at position 111
  • Honours and Awards (Recommendation):

    Conflict
    Korea, 1950-1953
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    2 Corps HQ
    Conflict
    Second World War, 1939-1945
    Rank
    Lieutenant Colonel
    London Gazette
    19 July 1945 on page 3715 at position 26
    Commonwealth Gazette
    19 July 1945 on page 1547 at position 36
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    Australian Army Service Corps
    Conflict
    Period 1970-1979
    Rank
    Major General
    London Gazette
    13 June 1970 on page 6399 at position 1
    Commonwealth Gazette
    25 June 1970 on page 3917 at position 1
  • Honours and Awards (Recommendation):

    Conflict
    Second World War, 1939-1945
  • Malayan Emergency Rolls and Awards Registers:

    Unit
    Red Cross
    Conflict
    Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960
    Rank
    Colonel
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    2/3rd Australian Infantry Battalion
    Conflict
    Second World War, 1939-1945
    Rank
    Captain
    London Gazette
    08 July 1941 on page 3890 at position 59
  • Honours and Awards (Recommendation):

    Conflict
    Second World War, 1939-1945
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    CDF
    Conflict
    Period 1970-1979
    Rank
    General
    London Gazette
    12 June 1976 on page 8052 at position 1
    Commonwealth Gazette
    15 June 1976 on page 2 at position 1
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    Australian Army Service Corps
    Conflict
    Period 1960-1969
    Rank
    Major General
    London Gazette
    01 January 1966 on page 38 at position 5
    Commonwealth Gazette
    13 January 1966 on page 69 at position 18
  • Honours and Awards (Recommendation):

    Conflict
    Second World War, 1939-1945
  • Honours and Awards:

    Unit
    3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment
    Conflict
    Korea, 1950-1953
    Rank
    Lieutenant Colonel
    London Gazette
    01 February 1952 on page 643 at position 1
    Commonwealth Gazette
    14 February 1952 on page 1599 at position 1

Timeline

Date of birth 11 April 1918 Marrickville, NSW.
Other 1935-03 Entered the Royal Military College.
Date promoted 1938 Promoted to under officer, the senior cadet in a company, which is the equivalent to a company sergeant major.
Other 1938 Posted to the Darwin Mobile Force and given command of a rifle platoon.
Date and unit at appointment (Officers) 01 March 1940 Enlisted in the 2nd AIF.
Date of honour or award 08 July 1941 Mention in Despatches.
Date promoted 1942 Promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, the youngest in the Australian Army.
Date of honour or award 19 July 1945 Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
Date of honour or award 06 March 1947 Mention in Despatches.
Other 1948 - 1951 Appointed General Staff Officer Grade 1 to the 2nd Division.
Date of departure 07 July 1950
Date of return 13 August 1950
Other 1951-03 Took command of the 1st Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment.
Other 1951-06 Took command of the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment, in Korea.
Other 1951-10-05 - 1951-10-08 The 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Francis Hassett, fought the battle of Maryang San.
Date of honour or award 01 February 1952 Companion of the Distinguished Service Order.
Date of departure 21 June 1959
Date of return 04 July 1959
Other 1960 - 1963 Commanded the 28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade Group in Malaya.
Date of departure 24 February 1961
Date of return 26 May 1961
Date of honour or award 01 January 1966 Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Other 1968 Became General Officer in command of Australia's Northern Command.
Date of honour or award 13 June 1970 Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Other 1971 Promoted to Vice Chief of the General Staff.
Other 1973 Chief of the General Staff.
Other 1975-11-24 - 1976-02-08 Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee.
Other 1976-02-09 - 1977-04-20 Chief of the Defence Force Staff.
Date of honour or award 09 June 1976 Companion of the Order of Australia.
Date of honour or award 12 June 1976 Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Other 20 April 1977 Retired due to ill health.
Date of death 11 June 2008

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