Women of Service [the porter]

Place Oceania: Australia, Victoria, Melbourne
Accession Number ARTV10329
Collection type Art
Measurement Sheet: 102.2 x 64.2 cm
Object type Poster
Physical description lithograph printed in colour from four zinc plates
Maker Freedman, Harold
Victorian Railways
F W Niven Pty Ltd
Place made Australia: Victoria, Melbourne
Date made 1947
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Copyright

Item copyright: Unlicensed copyright

Description

One of a series of eight posters by Harold Freedman commissioned by the Victorian Railways soon after the Second World War. Issued to highlight the contribution of its staff, who kept the railway operational during wartime, to the war effort as many did not have 'returned servicemen' status. The series depicts male and female civilian railway workers via heroic three quarter length portraits doing their job. This poster (No.245) features the porter holding a lantern above her head. This design was the only one ion the series to feature a female employee of the Victorian Railways. It is evidence of the changing social and economic role of women during wartime. Women were encouraged to enlist for military service for the first time and in urban areas took on employment in many industries previously only open to men. This new freedom, to enter the workforce, was one that many women were reluctant to give up once the war had finished.

The series bears a striking similarities to a 1944 series created by Eric Kenning ton for London Transport (LT) during the Second World War. Titled ' Seeing it through' this series combined portraits of male and female LT workers with text by poet A.P. Herbert to celebrate LT's contribution to the war effort.