Service dress tunic : Lieutenant G L Dolan, 53 Battalion AIF

Place Europe: Western Front
Accession Number REL32934
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Uniform
Physical description Cotton, Oxidised metal, Wool flannel, Wool gabardine
Maker Unknown
Place made United Kingdom
Date made c 1919
Conflict Period 1910-1919
First World War, 1914-1918
Description

Australian army officer's khaki wool gabardine open-necked service dress tunic lined with khaki polished cotton and fastened with four buttons down the centre front. The tunic has self fabric shoulder straps, pointed cuffs, pleated breast pockets with three-pointed flaps. Set over each hip are two large expanding pockets with additional concealed button closures and rectangular flaps. The self fabric waist band has a brass hook set into each side seam to support a Sam Browne belt. The shoulder straps bear brass rank insignia for lieutenant and curved brass 'AUSTRALIA' shoulder titles. There are brass 'Rising Sun' collar badges on each lapel. The top of each sleeve bears wool flannel green and black colour patches of the 53rd Battalion, AIF. All the buttons on the tunic are brass Australian Military Forces buttons. Faint markings indicate where a ribbon bar was previously attached. The sleeves are lined with cream polished cotton.

History / Summary

Worn by Lieutenant G L Dolan DCM, 53 Battalion AIF. Born at Surrey Hills, Sydney in June 1894, George Leslie 'Les' Dolan was working as a shop assistant and serving in the militia with the 24th Infantry Regiment, when he enlisted in the AIF on 8 July 1915. 4905 Private Dolan embarked aboard HMAT A15 Star of England with 1 Battalion, 15th Reinforcements on 8 March 1916. After arriving in Egypt, he was transferred to the 53rd Battalion.

After a period of further training, Dolan embarked for France, arriving at the end of June 1916. He moved north with the 53rd Battalion, and entered the line near Fleurbaix in time to participate in the disastrous Battle of Fromelles on 19 July 1916. He was promoted to lance corporal a week later. Dolan was then promoted to temporary corporal in September, corporal in October, temporary sergeant in May 1917 and sergeant in July.

On 25 September 1917, the 53rd Battalion took part in the attack at Glencorse Wood, east of Ypres in Belgium. Dolan was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his actions during the fighting. He was selected for officer training and attended No. 5 Officer's Cadet Training Battalion at Cambridge, England.

Dolan rejoined his unit in June 1918 and a month later was Mentioned in Despatches for his actions during the attack on Morlancourt on 29 July 1918. Dolan was promoted to lieutenant on 1 September. After the war, Dolan married Ethel Dillon O'Brien Porter from Cambridge on 12 May 1919. On 8 August 1919 he embarked aboard HT Katoomba for his return to Australia. Dolan was discharged from the AIF on 17 November 1919. During the inter-war years, Dolan served with the 53rd Battalion (West Sydney Regiment ), Citizens Military Force (CMF).