Japanese Invasion Money Philippines 1000 pesos notes : Staff Sergeant M H Rechnitz, 168 United States Field Artillery Regiment

Japanese Invasion Money 1000 pesos notes x 9 for use in the Philippines, series PU. These notes are uncirculated.

Currency collected by 20840558 Staff Sergeant Max Heinz Rechnitz. Rechnitz was born in Vienna, Austria on 10 July 1919 and migrated to the United States before the outbreak of the Second World War. He enlisted with the Colorado National Guard in Golden, Colorado in February 1941 and was taken on strength by the 168th Field Artillery Regiment. He was posted to Camp Forest, Tullahoma, Tennessee for initial training before being transferred first to Fort Ord, Monterey, California; then Camp San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo California and finally to Camp Roberts, San Miguel, California. Rechnitz remained at Camp Roberts until late 1943, when his unit was sent to Sydney, Australia.

After waiting a month for equipment to arrive from the United States, 168 Field Artillery, now under the control of the US Sixth Army, was posted to Goodenough Island, as part of Operation Cartwheel. Operation Cartwheel was launched to isolate and neutralise the major Japanese base at Rabaul. Allied forces were to advance along the northeast coast of New Guinea and occupy nearby islands. As part of this campaign Rechnitz was landed at Biak Island, then at Hollandia.

Rechnitz was stationed in Hollandia until September 1944 when the Sixth Army was released from operations in New Guinea in preparation for the invasion of Luzon in the Philippines. Landing near the capital city, Baguio on 9 January 1945 the Sixth Army fought south for several months until they met up with the Eighth Army advancing north from Manila. The Sixth Army then continued to clear the country north of Luzon until the end of the war.

After the Japanese surrender Rechnitz returned to the United States in October and was discharged from the Army the following month.

These peso notes are from the last Japanese invasion money series known as Inflation issues. They were released by the Southern Development Bank after the landing of Allied forces in the Philippines in October 1944. Printed in Baguio, they are characterised by poor printing. The letter P in the series number PK shows they were intended for use in the Philippines. Rechnitz acquired the currency while in the town of Binalonan, on the island of Luzon, in the Philippines. The Japanese had distributed the currency in the larger Philippino cities. Locals, fleeing these cities, brought this currency with them. Using American dollars, Rechnitz purchased some as souvenirs from locals he had befriended.