US Army campaign hat : Staff Sergeant M H Rechnitz, 168 United States Field Artillery Regiment

United States Army khaki felt broad brimmed hat with a high crown pinched at the four corners. A matching cotton grosgrain band is fastened around the base of the crown with a flat bow on the right side. An embroidered gold and black cord is wrapped around the band and tied in a knot at the rear of the hat with both cord ends finished in embroidered gold acorns. The cord is held in place via two leather loops, which are attached to the leather chinstrap. A brown leather sweatband inside the hat is printed in gold with the manufacturers details

Associated with the service of 20840558 Staff Sergeant Max Heinz Rechnitz. Rechnitz was born in Vienna, Austria on 10 July 1919 and migrated to the United States before the outbreak of the Second World War. He enlisted with the Colorado National Guard in Golden, Colorado in February 1941 and was taken on strength by the 168th Field Artillery Regiment. He was posted to Camp Forest, Tullahoma, Tennessee for initial training before being transferred first to Fort Ord, Monterey, California; then Camp San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo California and finally to Camp Roberts, San Miguel, California. Rechnitz remained at Camp Roberts until late 1943, when his unit was sent to Sydney, Australia.

After waiting a month for equipment to arrive from the United States, 168 Field Artillery, now under the control of the US Sixth Army, was posted to Goodenough Island, as part of Operation Cartwheel. Operation Cartwheel was launched to isolate and neutralise the major Japanese base at Rabaul. Allied forces were to advance along the northeast coast of New Guinea and occupy nearby islands. As part of this campaign Rechnitz was landed at Biak Island, then at Hollandia.

Rechnitz was stationed in Hollandia until September 1944 when the Sixth Army was released from operations in New Guinea in preparation for the invasion of Luzon in the Philippines. Landing near the capital city, Baguio on 9 January 1945 the Sixth Army fought south for several months until they met up with the Eighth Army advancing north from Manila. The Sixth Army then continued to clear the country north of Luzon until the end of the war.

After the Japanese surrender Rechnitz returned to the United States in October and was discharged from the Army the following month.