Night and day (Blast)

Place Middle East: Iraq
Accession Number ART94229.002
Collection type Art
Measurement framed: 155.4 x 155.4 cm; unframed: 152 x 152 cm
Object type Painting
Physical description oil on linen
Maker Brown, Lyndell and Green, Charles
Place made Australia: Victoria, Melbourne
Date made 2010
Conflict Iraq, 2003-2013
Period 2010-2019
Copyright Item copyright: © Australian War Memorial
Creative Commons License This item is licensed under CC BY-NC
Description

Right panel of diptych [left panel: ART94229.001] featuring a landscape in southern Iraq derived from the collection of photographs taken by the artist's during their deployment as official artists in Iraq in 2007. The view is from the Watchtower at Base Perimeter, Military Installation, and depicts an approaching sandstorm. While the dominant image here is a view from a watchtower, the principle subject is the partially burnt newspaper clipping from "The New York Times" about an IED (improvised explosive device) attack in Baghdad during the early stage of the conflict. This blast is a stark contrast to the ceremonial parade images back home. Linking the two is an illustration in Woolley's book of the Royal Game of Ur: a race game based on pawns occupying "territory", it acts as a metaphor for conflict.

Lyndell Brown and Charles Green were appointed official artists in 2007 to document Australia's presence in Iraq and Afghanistan. They were subsequently commissioned in 2009 to document the national parade to mark the end of the Australian Defence Force's (ADF) contribution to the coalition forces in Iraq, which officially ended on 31 July 2009 after six years. The diptych "Night and day" draws on the photographic archive collected while the artists were embedded in Iraq, and their observation of the Welcome Home parade. Each panel is a complete work with a dominant image; its centre partially concealed by a series of small pictures which read like a story, layering references to the past and present, with motifs of ancient and contemporary culture.

The "story" begins with the event that catapulted the western world into the "War on Terror": the terrorist attacks in the United States on 11 September 2001. The remaining images reflect on Australia's contribution to the rebuilding and stabilisation of Iraq and the ceremony officially welcoming home Australian personnel. Common to each panel is the body of water below the series of small images, the Yarra River in Melbourne, and a book belonging to Charles Green's father. "UR: The first phases", by British archeologist Sir Leonard Woolley, is a visual record of the excavation of the ziggurat of Ur, southern Iraq, between 1922 and 1934. It contributes to a sense of the history of a place unfamiliar to many Australians; it also acts as a personal link to the artists and their sense of place in Victoria.