Japanese Army Gunzoku shoulder board, hannin (fourth grade) rank: Brigadier Thomas Eastick, Commander, Kuching Force

Accession Number REL29004.001
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Uniform
Physical description Brass, Cotton drill, Plastic, Wool twill
Place made Japan
Date made Unknown
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Description

A rectangular shoulder board covered in green wool twill, featuring a single five-pointed brass star mounted in the lower third of the board, and a low relief brass chrysanthanum button attached at the apex. The base is lined with drill cotton with a small white plastic button sewn close to the apex, and is fitted with a 100 mm long cotton tongue with a botton hole for attached to the wearer's tunic.

History / Summary

A shoulder board worn by a fourth grade "Gunzoku", or militarised civilian of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces. "Gunzoku" was a remnant of the old Japanese court system, which incorporated a civilianised ranking system. "Chokunin" was the second grade order, and equated to the military ranks of lieutenant general and major general; "Honin" was the third grade and included the equivalent of major, colonel and lieutenant colonel, while "Hannin" covered captains, warrant officers and NCOs. The Gunzoku system appears to have applied to foreign nationals either impressed into, or volunteering for Japanese service, as well as Japanese personnel who may not have been otherwise eligible for service due to age, illness or other factors, or simply a civilian in military employment. Many Gunzoku, for example, were used as prison guards, clerks and drivers, thus freeing up many men for active service.

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