Pair of Japanese Army Gunzoku shoulder boards, honin (third grade) rank: Brigadier Thomas Eastick, Commander, Kuching Force

Accession Number REL29004.002
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Uniform
Physical description Brass, Leather, Wool twill
Place made Japan
Date made Unknown
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Description

A pair of rectangular shoulder boards covered in green wool twill, featuring two five-pointed silver plated brass stars mounted in the lower third of the board, and a 3 mm thick, high relief brass chrysanthanum button attached at the apex. The base is lined with polished leather, to which has been mounted a hinged plated brass arm and catch for attached to the wearer's tunic.

History / Summary

A pair of shoulder boards worn by a third grade "Gunzoku", or militarised personnel of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces. "Gunzoku" was a remnant of the old Japanese court system, which incorporated a civilianised ranking system. "Chokunin" was the second grade order, and equated to the military ranks of lieutenant general and major general; "Honin" was the third grade and included the equivalent of major, colonel and lieutenant colonel, while "Hannin" covered captains, warrant officers and NCOs. The Gunzoku system appears to have applied to foreign nationals either impressed into, or volunteering for Japanese service, as well as Japanese personnel who may not have been otherwise eligible for service due to age, illness or other factors, or simply a civilian in military employment. Many Gunzoku, for example, were used as prison guards, clerks and drivers, thus freeing up many men for active service.

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