Folding chair canvas back : Brigadier General C B B White, Headquarters, Anzac Corps, AIF

Place Middle East: Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Dardanelles, Gallipoli
Accession Number REL29681
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Heraldry
Physical description Canvas, Steel, Wood
Date made Unknown
Conflict First World War, 1914-1918
Description

Backing for a canvas folding chair, consisting of a sheet of faded and heavily stained green canvas 34.5 cm high by 41.5 cm wide, hemmed top and bottom, and tacked to two 58.4 cm high wooden seat uprights by nine brass tacks either side. Two flat, black painted steel bars, hinged together centrally, join to the top of the wooden uprights and lock together as the rear stiffener for the seat back. There is a bolt hole in each upright, towards the bottom, for attaching the missing seat base. Written on the back of the canvas in pencil is the remnants of White's surname, plus (in ink) the name "Aralua" or "Araloa". The colour, quality and weight of the canvas matches that used on the accompanyng table (REL29684.001).

History / Summary

Used by Lieutenant Cyril Brudenell Bingham White at Gallipoli in conjunction with a folding table to pen the evacuation orders. White was born at St Arnaud, Victoria, in 1876, but spent his early life in Queensland. He joined the Militia in 1896 and in 1899 successfully sat an examination to join the permanent forces, becoming a Lieutenant in the Queensland Regiment of Royal Australian Artillery. He served with the 1st Commonwealth Horse during the Boer War, and after his return to Australia received his first staff appointment, as temporary captain and aide-de-camp to Major General Hutton, commander of the Australian Military Forces. Nominated by Hutton, he attended the British Army Staff College, Camberley, in 1906, and graduated with good results. After several years in England, attached to the British War Office, Brudenell White was recalled to Australia as a major, to become director of military operations at Army Headquarters. At the outbreak of war in 1914 he was selected by Major General Bridges to be chief of staff for the new Australian Imperial Force, and took part in the landing at Gallipoli in April 1915. After the death of Bridges in May, he became chief of staff to the new commander, Lieutenant General Birdwood. Promoted brigadier general in October, White was largely responsible for planning the successful evacuation of Anzac in December. Serving on the Western Front for the remainder of the war, he exerted great influence in his role as staff officer to Birdwood. He was suggested as a suitable leader for the Australian Corps when it was formed in 1918, but remained with Birdwood, becoming senior staff officer to the 5th Army. Disappointed with cuts made to the Australian military after the war, he retired as Chief of the General Staff in 1923, to take up civil appointments. In March 1940, after the outbreak of the Second World War, Brudenell White was recalled as CGS, but was killed in an air crash near Canberra on 13 August.