Service dress tunic : Lieutenant R S Bowman, Royal Field Artillery

Places
Accession Number REL41912
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Uniform
Physical description Brass, Cotton, Gilded brass, Wool
Maker Unknown
Date made c 1915-1919
Conflict First World War, 1914-1918
Third Anglo-Afghan War, 1919
Description

Blue wool tunic fitted with pair of epaulettes bearing the rank of lieutenant and affixed with gilded RFA buttons. There are a pair of pleated breast pockets with triple pointed flaps and a pair of plain hip pockets, also with triple pointed flaps - both are secured with gilded RFA buttons. The front is secured by four large high-domed gilded RFA buttons. The sleeves have pointed cuffs. The back skirt of the tunic has a double vent. A ribbon bar sewn above the proper left pocket carries ribbons for the British War Medal 1914-20, the Victory Medal and the India General Service Medal 1908-35. Note that the ribbon is incorrect for this last medal and that a General Service medal ribbon has been used instead. The tunic is lined in black cotton, with quilting on the upper front panels.

History / Summary

Service tunic worn by Robert Stuart Bowman, born 17 July 1890 at Pelham, Singleton, NSW. His father, Dr Alister Stuart Bowman served as a Major in the NSW Lancers at Singleton until 1905. Educated at Singleton Grammar School and Hawkesbury College, Bowman was jackerooing on the family property when the First World War was declared. Keen to join the heavy artillery which Australia then lacked, Bowman decided to enlist in England with the Royal Artillery, and sailed for England privately on 4 September 1915. After training, he embarked from England for France in the early part of 1916 as a second lieutenant assigned to D Battery, 18 Division Artillery, 84 Brigade on 18 pounder guns, commanding the supply of ammunition.

His battery supported the Somme Offensive of 1 July 1916 ('a terrible sight, trenches still full of German dead and most of our men out there also. The whole country is just a mass of craters. The dead were just smashed to bits by shell fire and all going black') and by 17 July had been moved to an area between Mericourt and Montauban in sight of the German lines. Just after 10:30 am the battery was shelled: 'First shell no damage. Next shell killed Wagner, hit Griffin in leg. Broke my thigh. I crawled into a ditch. More shells came over killing men and horses.'

Bowman was evacuated via Corbie to Endsleigh Palace Hospital in London and spent the next four months recovering. After leave and light duties, he was promoted to lieutenant and although due to return to France in September 1917, was instead transferred to India's North West Frontier, sailing on 6 October. Britain's forces were stretched thinly in India due to wartime committments in France and the Middle East, and was then poorly equipped with artillery. In 1919, Afghan troops crossed the border into India, starting a campaign which lasted from 6 May 1919 until an armistice was agreed on 8 August 1919. Lieutenant Bowman retured to Australia in March 1920. He returned to the land, managing the family property at Bunnan, near Scone until 1936, when he returned to Singleton to continue farming. He married Esme Connell on 7 December 1929 with whom he had a daughter, Elizabeth. Bowman died on 22 December 1971.