Guide to the Enemy Leaflet Collection
2015 © Research Centre, Australian War Memorial. All rights reserved.
Summary
Title: Guide to the Enemy Leaflet Collection
Date range of collection: 1939-1945
Extent: 16 wallets, approximately 88 items.
Repository: Australian War Memorial
Location: Published Collection, Research Centre, Australian War Memorial.
Abstract: The Enemy Leaflet Collection contains leaflets of all sizes produced during the Second World War by the Axis powers.
Administrative Information
Access:Open.The collection is accessible in the Research Centre Reading Room on the lower ground floor of the Memorial during the Reading Room opening hours. The opening hours are Monday to Friday from 10 am to 5 pm and on Saturdays from 1pm to 5pm. The Reading Room is closed on Sundays and ACT public holidays. Researches can contact the Research Centre to plan a visit. To access the collection the user will need to register as a client and agree to the Reading Room’s conditions of use. To contact the Information Services department or to make an appointment to visit the Reading Room call 02 62434315 or send an email to info@awm.gov.au
Preferred citation:[Title of Item],Enemy Leaflet Collection, Australian War Memorial
Related Collections:
Related materials for Enemy Leaflet Collection are held at the Australian War Memorial in the following collections:
Enemy Leaflets 1914-1918
Anti-fascist British leaflets 1939- 1945
Anti-fascist Australian leaflets
Psychological warfare addressed to troops
Historical background
During the Second World War, eye-catching propaganda was employed by both Allied and Axis powers for the purpose of conveying simple messages to a targeted audience. Distribution methods included aeroplane drops or hand-delivery by individuals disguised as locals. Each of the Axis powers adopted different styles and themes for propaganda produced during the Second World War.
In 1933, Germany established the Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda to organise the production of propaganda leaflets. Knowledge and skills associated with advertising were applied to the development of propaganda leaflets. Attention was given to layout, type and quality of paper with many leaflets designed to look like everyday items such as bank notes or stamps. Common themes of German propaganda included the benefits of home, exploitation of fear and methods of appearing ill in order to be sent home.
Italian propaganda during the Second World War was organised by the Ministry of Popular Culture although they were often ill-informed regarding information related to opposing countries. Italian propaganda has a strong newspaper base but is otherwise similar to German propaganda. The leaflets produced were mostly anti-Semite and inferred that the British and American were "cultural barbarians".
Japanese propaganda was a mixture of textual and illustrative leaflets directed at a specific audience. Japanese propaganda written for audiences in Asian countries had a spiritual context emphasising the lack of religion in Allied nations. These leaflets promoted the slogan "Asia for the Asiatics" and encouraged co-operation with the Japanese Army because they were friends of civilians in occupied countries. Propaganda aimed at an American audience is often derogatory towards American leaders. Propaganda leaflets targeted at Australian troops draw upon anti-imperialist sentiments asserting that Australia was fighting a British war and also make social comments about the actions of Americans on the Australian home front.
References:
Rhodes, Anthony, “Propaganda : the art of persuasion : World War II,” Angus and Robertson, London, 1976.
Cruickshank, Charles, “The fourth arm : psychological warfare 1938-1945,” Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981.
Lerner, Daniel, “Paper bullets: great propaganda posters, Axis & Allied countries WWII,” Chelsea House Publishers, New York, 1977.
Scope and Content
Using the collection:
The collection features leaflets reliant on text to express messages as well as leaflets illustrated with dying soldiers and the benefits of surrendering. A number of items in the collection are written in foreign languages addressing civilian populations in both Europe and South-East Asia. Many of the leaflets make derogatory comments about Allied soldiers focusing on the pointlessness of war and fighting for a country that is not their own. All of the items in the collection are undated.
Series number | Title of Series and Date |
---|---|
Series 1 | Propaganda leaflets intended for Allied troops |
Series 2 | Propaganda leaflets for civilian populations 1939-1945 |
SERIES 1: Propaganda leaflets intended for Allied troops
Description: This series consists of propaganda leaflets with messages targeted at Allied troops. Most of these leaflets are illustrated featuring themes of the benefits of home and also encourage disputes between the troops of Allied countries.
Sub-series 1: German leaflets (46 items) German produced propaganda leaflets were dropped over North Africa and Europe during the Second World War. These leaflets were aimed at Allied soldiers fighting in these areas.
Item Number | Title/Description | Notes |
---|---|---|
Folder 1 | “To Australian soldiers in North Africa Aussies” | |
1/1/1/1 | Surrender! (8 items) Leaflet citing the fall of Crete as a reason for Australian troops to surrender. Some have been annotated with comments and date of capture. | |
1/1/1/2 |
Aussies Surrender! (1 item) Typed version of leaflet citing the fall of Crete as a reason for Australian troops to surrender. |
|
1/1/1/3 |
Aussies Surrender! (1 item) A4 leaflet stamped with the Third Reich Eagle citing the fall of Crete as a reason for Australian troops to surrender. |
|
1/1/1/4 | not allocated | |
1/1/1/5 | Diggers! you are defending Alamein Box! What about Port Darwin? (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with the insignia of the 9th Division questioning the defence of Alamein Box. | |
1/1/1/6 |
Diggers! you are defending Alamein Box! What about Port Darwin? (1 item) Photograph of leaflet illustrated with the insignia of the 9th Division questioning the defence of Alamein Box. |
|
1/1/1/7 |
Aussies! The Yankees are having a jolly good time in your country And you? (5 items) Leaflet illustrated with the insignia of the 9th Division reminding Australian troops of the position of American troops within Australia. |
|
1/1/1/8 | Photos of leaflets dropped over Australian lines, El Alamein area, Aug.42 (1 item) Photocopies of items 1/1/1/5 and 1/1/1/7. | |
Folder 2 | To Indian Soldiers | |
1/1/2/1 |
Brother Soldiers (2 items) Letter written in Hindustani encouraging Indian soldiers to recognise Britain as an enemy country. |
|
1/1/2/2 | Brother Soldiers (1 item) Translation of item 1/1/2/1 | |
Folder 3 |
To POW's |
|
1/1/3/1 |
Order concerning the relationship of prisoners of war with German women (1 item) Order from the Commander of Stalag XVIII D, dated September 1941. |
|
1/1/3/2 |
The Po seen by a POW, Typed letter recounting the experiences of a prisoner of war. (1 item) The letter has been written by George, a prisoner of war, to his friend Fred who is still fighting. |
|
1/1/3/3 | The Po is waiting for you (1 item) Colour leaflet showing scenes of Italy on one side and scenes of war on the reverse. | |
Folder 4 | To Allied Soldiers in Europe | |
1/1/4/1 |
Automne [Autumn] (1 item) German leaflet shaped like a leaf written in French.The English translation reads, "Autumn - the leaves are falling. We are also falling the leaves because it is god's will, but we die because the English want it. Next spring nobody will be thinking of the dead leaves nor of the fallen French soldiers. Life will continue over their graves." |
|
1/1/4/2 |
Indeed an amusing war - for the Americans (1 item) Leaflet no 124-4-44. German leaflet dropped over Italy concerning English fighting in Italy and the activities of American servicemen back in England. |
|
1/1/4/3 | A girl can dream can't she? (1 item) Leaflet no 398-12-44. Colour leaflet with Loretta Young saying "a girl can dream can't she?" The leaflet features a warning to buy war bonds to ensure reality is not a nightmare. | |
1/1/4/4 |
Diary of death (1 item) Leaflet no 397-12-44. Recounts the story of a soldier serving with the Allies in Italy who owned a diary and uses excerpts to reinforce common experiences of soldiers to the reader. |
|
1/1/4/5 | At the very same moment (1 item) (Leaflet No 709-2-4?) Compares the war in Italy with life at home in England | |
1/1/4/6 | One more river (2 items) Leaflet no 1303-1-45. Describes the Po River in Italy and encourages Allied soldiers to surrender. | |
1/1/4/7 |
World War No.2 is almost over! (1 item) Leaflet no 1310-2-45. Shows a picture of a wounded Allied soldier at a German dressing station together with information on the German Front broadcasting program. |
|
1/1/4/8 |
Germans are chivalrous fighters (1 item) Leaflet no 1313-2-45. Shows pictures of Allied soldiers who have been helped by the Germans. |
|
1/1/4/9 | Germans are chivalrous fighters (1 item) Leaflet no 1315-2-45. Shows pictures of Allied soldiers who have been helped by German troops and nurses. | |
1/1/4/10 |
Rich man's War - Poor man's fight (1 item) Leaflet no 1319-2-45. Shows bank notes and cheques on one side of the leaflet and a field of graves marked with white crosses on the other. |
|
1/1/4/11 |
Do you want to be the last to die? (1 item) Leaflet no 1323-3-45. States that the war in Italy will demand an increase in deaths and question the reader of their position in the war. |
|
1/1/4/12 |
D-day means Death-day (1 item) Leaflet no 1324-3-45. Shows a picture of a calendar with a question mark over the months of March-April 1945. |
|
1/1/4/13 |
Jerry's Front (1 item) Leaflet no 1336-3-45. Lists the programs on the German Front broadcasting station. |
|
1/1/4/14 |
Come back home alive (1 item) This leaflet is shaped like a matchbook and describes how to convincingly fake illness in order to return home. |
|
1/1/4/15 | Are you shedding your blood to fatten him? (1 item) Leaflet no 1320-2-45. Shows a picture of a pig, superimposed with Stalin's face, standing on a map of Russia. The reverse shows quotes from people of status. | |
1/1/4/16 | Longing for you (1 item) Leaflet no 1331-3-45. Shows a picture of a woman and states that if you were not in the prime of life you might not mind dying. | |
1/1/4/17 |
Do you want a Motorcar? (1 item) Leaflet no 1004-3-45. Shows a picture of a Soviet factory producing hundreds of cars and states on the reverse that when the war is over, Russia will open large factories using cheap labour and put the rest of Europe out of business. |
|
1/1/4/18 |
Every soldier's problem (1 item) Leaflet no 713-3-45. States that the problem faced by every soldiers is how to get out of the war alive. The reverse suggests that the answer is German prisoner of war camps and shows a map with a line going from Italy with a stop off in Germany. |
|
1/1/4/19 |
Meet Charlie the gunner (1 item) Leaflet no 1327-3-45. Shows a comic face of an American soldier above a fence. A letter written by Charlie and addressed to soldiers is shown on the reverse. |
|
1/1/4/20 | The Battle of the Atlantic is being lost! (2 items) Double sided leaflet stating four reasons why Britain is losing the battle in the Atlantic. | |
1/1/4/21 |
Le temps presse: Soldats francais (1 item) German propaganda leaflet aimed at French soldiers. |
|
1/1/4/22 | Prisoners-of-war get a square deal (2 copies, 24 items) Series of 12 leaflets with captioned photographs on one side and related text on the other. Leaflets are housed in an envelope with "This concerns you!" written on the front. | |
1/1/4/23 |
Truth about treatment of POWs in regular German camps or hospitals (1 item) Letter from "Jess" to his family recounting the experiences of a Prisoner of war. Letter is dated 1944 from 'Somewhere in Italy'. The words 'Truth about treatment of POWs in regular German camps or hospitals' is printed in red across the letter. |
|
1/1/4/24 | What's it all about? What are we fighting for? (1 item) Leaflet discrediting Churchill and text about how close England is to the action with planes and German's new weapons.Double-sided leaflet.Kr-013-6-44. | |
1/1/4/25 |
News from the Censored British Press (1 item) Leaflet with 'text' from censored British newspapers. The other side has a picture of Britain with the south of England in flames. A large V1 is imposed over the top.AI-080-7-44. |
|
1/1/4/26 | The Tide is Turning, Time is working against you (1 item) Leaflet attempting to intimidate allied soldiers with text about Germany's new weapons. |
Sub-series 2: Italian leaflets (2 items)
Italian propaganda leaflets dropped over Europe during the Second World War. These leaflets were aimed at Allied soldiers and escaped prisoners of war.
Item Number | Title/Description | Notes |
---|---|---|
Folder 1 | To Allied Troops and escaped POW's | |
1/2/1/1 |
Remember! (1 item) Italian propaganda leaflet for escaped prisoners of war and foreigners in Italy written in English, Slavic, French and Italian. |
|
Folder 2 |
To Australian and New Zealand troops |
|
1/2/2/1 |
Australia's and New Zealand's troops! (1 item) States the victories won by the German and Italian forces and encourages Australian and New Zealand soldiers not to fight for England. |
Sub-series 3: Japanese leaflets (143 items)
Japanese propaganda leaflets dropped over Europe and part of Asia during the Second World War. Most are illustrated with ghoulish images and are written in languages applicable to the area in which the leaflet was distributed.
Item Number | Title/Description | Notes |
---|---|---|
Folder 1 |
To their opponents |
|
1/3/1/1 |
Britain is only 1/24 of us. (1 item) Colour leaflet illustrated with three Indian men holding trays of teapots and a British soldier looking up at them. |
|
1/3/1/2 |
Decree: The commander of the Nippon Army (1 item) Double-sided leaflet written in English and Malay advising Thai and Malaysian citizens of Japanese Army plans and reasons why they should co-operative. |
|
1/3/1/3 |
Imperial edict of Japan (1 item) Leaflet written in Japanese that declares war on the United States and Britain on 8 December 1941. |
|
1/3/1/4 |
Musoh kaum Islam ada dibelakangmu, bukan? (1 item) Colour leaflet showing a row of soldiers firing from a trench with two British Soldiers standing behind them. |
|
1/3/1/5 | Decree: Government of Malacca (1 item) Leaflet written in English and Jawi stating not to be afraid of Nippon soldiers and to give them water and shelter.(NB: this is a photocopy) | |
1/3/1/6 |
Pembangoenan Djawa Baroe - Ke Medan Perang! (1 item) Leaflet written in Indonesian and illustrated with a picture of three aeroplanes that are a present from the Japanese to defend Java. |
|
1/3/1/7 | Lihatlah kelakuan soldadu-soldadu dari Australia yang terlau amat kebengisannya (1 item) Leaflet written in Malay and illustrated with a partly severed hand. Accompanied by the accusation that Australians committed this act on a Malay. | |
1/3/1/8 |
Untitled (1 item) Black and white leaflet with a message believed to be written in Jawi. Illustrated with a Malaysian soldier driving his bayonet though an Allied soldier whilst an Indian soldier looks on. |
|
1/3/1/9 |
Chahaya Ialah Kuasa (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with two clasped hands representing Islam and Japan shaking hands. Winston Churchill is shown dropping his cigar and falling over backwards in surprise. |
|
1/3/1/10 |
Untitled (1 item) Leaflet believed to be written in Hindi illustrated with a photo of people marching. |
|
1/3/1/11 | Admonition - signed Nippon Army (1 item) States the achievements of the Japanese Army and promotes surrendering to the Japanese. | |
1/3/1/12 | This is Djakarta calling - Friend of the war prisoners (1 item) Mentions previous broadcasts and encourages Australians to write to men in camps. The replies were to be broadcast on their station on Christmas Eve. | |
1/3/1/13 | Communique (1 item) Instruction given by the Japanese High Command to Singapore on 16 February 1942. | |
1/3/1/14 |
American gobs and doughboys love women (1 item) Leaflet with a picture of an American sailor dancing with a woman that also mentions the reputation of American soldiers. |
|
1/3/1/15 |
Farewell, American Soldiers! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with the decomposing face of a soldier. |
|
1/3/1/16 |
It will be Sydney or Brisbane tomorrow (1 item) Photocopy of a leaflet with a Japanese bomb in the centre. On one side is a kissing couple and on the other shows a dead soldier falling into a trench. |
|
Folder 2 | To Australian and American Troops Album |
(Housed in grey folder) |
1/3/2/1 |
Bill of surrender (1 item) English instructions for surrendering. |
|
1/3/2/2 |
Coloured people unite (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with two hands clasping and a map of South-east Asia. (Written in Japanese, English and Malay) |
|
1/3/2/3 |
This guy was smart (1 item) Fold-over leaflet illustrated with an Australian soldier holding his hands up above his head. |
|
1/3/2/4 | While Aussies shed their precious blood, Old Man Roosevelt finds his selfish aims going to schedule (1 item) Leaflet showing President Roosevelt running away and Australian soldiers attempting to hold back a Japanese ship. | |
1/3/2/5 |
Olgeta boi harim tok bolong Japan! [All men listen to the talk of Japan!] (1 item) Leaflet encouraging the men of New Guinea to stop working for the English soldiers. Written in New Guinea Pidgin English. |
|
1/3/2/6 | Olgeta boi harim tok bolong Japan! [All men listen to the talk of Japan!] (1 item) Leaflet persuading the tribesmen of Wau to stop working for the English and Americans. Written in New Guinea pidgin English. | |
1/3/2/7 | That goes double (1 item) Leaflet illustrated in two panels showing American soldiers with Australian and New Guinea women. | |
1/3/2/8 |
Passport to life (1 item) Double-sided leaflet illustrated with a large photo of a smiling Allied soldier and surrounded by small photos of Allied Prisoners of War. |
|
1/3/2/9 |
Think, how she is suffering (1 item) Greeting card style leaflet with distraught woman on the front cover and a surrendering soldier inside. |
|
1/3/2/10 |
America's playboy No.1 (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a man hanging soldiers by a hook in front of a gun. |
|
1/3/2/11 | Killed in action (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a decaying body chained to the island of New Guinea. | |
1/3/2/12 |
Spring dance (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with naked women dancing around crosses. |
|
1/3/2/13 | Siren (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier being embraced by a siren of death. | |
1/3/2/14 |
Don't go west (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier hugging a crying child. |
|
1/3/2/15 | Ticket to meet your wife and kid (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier lifting a child in the air and a woman cradling a baby behind him. | |
1/3/2/16 |
Iron-rationed stranded. (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with three soldiers stranded on an island thinking about a meal of meat and fresh salad. |
|
1/3/2/17 |
Cornered (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with an injured soldier surrounded by four photos of happy couples. |
|
1/3/2/18 |
Australia screams (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with an Australian soldier in New Guinea trying to reach a protesting woman who is being carried by an American soldier in Australia. |
|
1/3/2/19 |
We were the happiest of couples (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a man and a woman in three sections showing them before the war, leaving for war and living with consequences of war. |
|
1/3/2/20 |
That unforgettable embrace (1 item) Fold-out leaflet with a couple embracing on the cover and inside the soldier dead on a battle field. |
|
1/3/2/21 |
Another major victory (1 item) Fold-out leaflet showing a group of people at a party listening to a radio. Inside shows the face of a soldier behind a tank. |
|
1/3/2/22 |
You above all men (1 item) Leaflet illustrated showing a kissing couple in the centre above a picture of a soldiers who has gone abroad. The soldier in question is shown to be unhappy and making his way through a trough of water. |
|
1/3/2/23 | You above all men (1 item) Copy of 1/3/2/22. | |
1/3/2/24 |
It’s yours for the asking (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with two circles. One circle contains a soldier holding a plate with a bomb on it. The other features a man sitting down to a dinner. |
|
1/3/2/25 |
Framed (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier being pushed towards a cross by 'Uncle Sam'. |
|
1/3/2/26 | Jilted, Re-jilted (1 item) Leaflet illustrated like a comic strip with the subject being an Allied soldier against Japanese ships. | |
1/3/2/27 |
Please! Please come back (1 item) Leaflet showing a woman with her hand out in supplication |
|
1/3/2/28 | Ratio of marriageable men and women in the United States (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a man smiling over his shoulder at three women. | |
1/3/2/29 |
The spectre commands (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with the spectre of death hovering over a soldier stabbed with an American flag. |
|
1/3/2/30 |
Yesterdays, today and tomorrow (1 item) Faded leaflet with three photos showing a couple, a soldier and a grave. |
|
1/3/2/31 |
Bill of surrender (1 item) Copy of 1/3/2/1 |
|
1/3/2/32 | Notice to all Filipinos and all straggling soldiers (1 item) Text-only leaflet in English suggesting surrendering and the benefits of co-operating | |
1/3/2/33 | Island of deceit (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with three Allied soldiers flanked by Japanese soldiers. | |
1/3/2/34 |
You are wanted (1 item) Leaflet showing a woman lying on a bed cradling a photo. |
|
1/3/2/35 | Our five common ideals (1 item) Leaflet written in Katakana and Pidgin with accompanying translation stating the common ideals between Japan and New Guinea. | |
1/3/2/36 |
Pamphlet dropped at Drawa, Hiwal, Warambu and Rossun - 20 March 1944.(1 item) Leaflet announcing that English and American soldiers are coming to Manus. Written in Pidgin English. |
|
1/3/2/37 | A talk for all men for the Japanese period (1 item) Leaflet with accompanying translation stating five points of information. Written in Pidgin English. | |
1/3/2/38 | No title (1 item) Japanese document with transcriptions of two Far Eastern Liaison Office pidgin propaganda leaflets and some pidgin word translations into Japanese characters. | |
1/3/2/39 |
All men listen to the talk of Japan! (1 item) Copy of 1/3/2/5 1/3/2/40 All men listen to the talk of Japan! English soldiers are killing.(1 item) Copy of 1/3/2/6 |
|
1/3/2/41 |
Japan sends this message to all natives (1 item) Leaflet with accompanying translation stating that American soldiers are in New Guinea for an evil purpose. Written in Pidgin English |
|
1/3/2/42 |
All native people (1 item) Leaflet with accompanying translation stating the Japanese are looking after the Native's interests. Written in New Guinea Pidgin English. |
|
1/3/2/43 |
Japan sends this message to all natives (1 item) Leaflet with accompanying translation stating a five point proclamation. Written in New Guinea Pidgin English. |
|
1/3/2/44 |
U.S. Steel Coffin Co.(Unlimited) (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with two blindfolded women pouring money into a grinder and producing ships out the bottom. |
|
1/3/2/45 |
Look well at your face in the mirror! (1 item) Typed leaflet aimed at Allied soldiers asking to see what war has done them when they look in the mirror. |
|
1/3/2/46 | Appeal to American Friends (1 item) Leaflet written from a Christian Filipino asking the Americans to leave The Philippines in order to spare the bloodshed as they have underestimated the strength of Japan. | |
1/3/2/47 |
Your happiness at home in Australia (1 item) Fold-out leaflet showing three illustrations. The leaflet shows a couple at home, the man leaving for war and the man at war while the woman is being molested by an American soldier. |
|
1/3/2/48 |
Last hope for retreat shattered! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with two Allied soldiers sitting on an island with one pointing at an allied ship sinking into the sea. |
|
1/3/2/49 |
Warning (1 item) Leaflet intentended to be affixed to houses breaking the community sanitation rules. Written in Filipino and English. |
|
1/3/2/50 |
I shudder to recall (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a photo of a man and a woman on the front with an extract from a US officer's diary typed on the reverse. |
|
1/3/2/51 | Please do not open (1 item) Greeting card style leaflet with semi-naked woman on the front cover and a list of 13 things not to do on the inside. | |
1/3/2/52 |
Capitalists demand red endlessly! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a large hand squeezing red paint out of soldier shaped paint tubes. |
|
1/3/2/53 |
Farewell, American soldiers! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with the decomposing face of a soldier. |
|
1/3/2/54 |
Beware the triple threat (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with an image of a soldier in a jungle. A letter written to 'Joe' is featured on the on the reverse. |
|
1/3/2/55 |
Broken beyond repair (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a man attempting to pump water down a pipe to two soldiers. |
|
1/3/2/56 |
Broken beyond repair (1 item) Copy of 1/3/2/54 |
|
1/3/2/57 | F.D.R. puppet show (1 item) Leaflet showing President Roosevelt performing a puppet show. | |
1/3/2/58 | Greetings (1 item) Greeting card style leaflet with a lantern on the front and a quote from the bible on the inside. | |
1/3/2/59 |
You have reached the Philippines at last (1 item) Text only leaflet commenting on the war in the Philippines. |
|
1/3/2/60 |
A handsome reward will be yours (1 item) Leaflet offering a reward if the instructions showed in the illustrations are follow. |
|
1/3/2/61 |
Guard against venereal diseases (1 item) Text only leaflet warning about venereal disease in the Philippines. |
|
1/3/2/62 | American gobs and Doughboys love women (1 item) Leaflet with a picture of an American sailor dancing with a woman. Also mentions the reputation of American soldiers. | |
1/3/2/63 |
Greetings (1 item) Greeting card style leaflet illustrated with a snow covered town on the front cover. Also features a poem by Henry W Longfellow and a quote by Oliver Lyttleton. |
|
1/3/2/64 |
Oh, darling, you say it in the sweetest way (1 item) Greeting card style leaflet illustrated with woman talking on a telephone. Inside is a letter written by 'Nancy' to a soldier. |
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1/3/2/65 |
Can't he be original? (1 item) Greeting card style leaflet illustrated with a woman holding a telephone away from her and yawning. Inside is a letter from 'Claire' addressed to 'Jim'. |
|
1/3/2/66 |
Hello Doughboys! I'll be your guide from now on! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a large skull. |
|
1/3/2/67 |
You above all men (1 item) Copy of 1/3/2/22. |
|
1/3/2/68 |
Directions for surrendering (1 item) Text only leaflet written in English and Pidgin states four steps for surrendering. |
|
1/3/2/69 |
Talk for all Luluais (1 item) Leaflet with accompanying translation stating that this leaflet will ensure soldiers only take food from the bearer. Text only leaflet written in Japanese and New Guinea Pidgin. |
|
Folder 3 |
To Australian and American Troops |
(Housed in a ring binder Folder) |
1/3/3/1 |
Killed in action (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a decaying body chained to the island of New Guinea. |
|
1/3/3/2 |
Killed in action (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/1. |
|
1/3/3/3 |
Jilted, Re-jilted (1 item) Leaflet illustrated like a comic strip with the subject being an Allied soldier against Japanese ships. |
|
1/3/3/4 |
You above all men (1 item) Leaflet illustrated showing a kissing couple in the centre above a picture of a soldiers who has gone abroad. The soldier in question is shown to be unhappy and making his way through a trough of water. |
|
1/3/3/5 | You above all men (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/4 | |
1/3/3/6 |
You above all men (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/4. |
|
1/3/3/7 |
America's playboy No.1 (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a man hanging soldiers in front of a gun with a hook. |
|
1/3/3/8 | America's playboy No.1 (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/7. | |
1/3/3/9 |
Spring Dance (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with naked women dancing around crosses. |
|
1/3/3/10 |
Spring Dance (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/9. |
|
1/3/3/11 | Spring Dance (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/9. | |
1/3/3/12 |
Its yours for the asking (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with two circles. One circle contains a soldier holding a plate with a bomb on it. The other features a man sitting down to a dinner. |
|
1/3/3/13 |
Framed (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier being pushed towards a cross by 'Uncle Sam'. |
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1/3/3/14 | Framed (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/13. | |
1/3/3/15 |
Framed (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/13. |
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1/3/3/16 | O.K.-A-1- Pass (1 item) Fold-out leaflet with a soldier holding out his hand on the cover and the same soldier heavily injured on the inside. | |
1/3/3/17 |
Aw! Heck! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a man and a woman in evening wear standing in-front of injured soldiers. |
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1/3/3/18 |
Behind your back (1 item) This leaflet shows a man dressed in a tuxedo raising a glass in a toast and seated with him on a lounge chair is a woman wearing a sheer dress and high heels. |
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1/3/3/19 |
Siren (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier being embraced by a siren of death. |
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1/3/3/20 |
Siren (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/19. |
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1/3/3/21 |
Siren (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/19. |
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1/3/3/22 |
Farewell, American Soldiers! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with the decomposing face of a soldier. |
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1/3/3/23 |
Think, how she suffering (1 item) Greeting card style leaflet with images of a distraught woman on the front cover and a surrendering soldier on the inside. |
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1/3/3/24 |
Australia Screams (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with an Australian soldier trying to reach an American soldier carrying a protesting woman. |
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1/3/3/25 | Australia Screams (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/24. | |
1/3/3/26 | What price glory! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with decomposing and bloody skulls. | |
1/3/3/27 |
Ticket to Meet Your Wife & Kid (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier lifting a child in the air with a woman cradling a baby behind him. |
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1/3/3/28 | Ticket to Meet Your Wife & Kid (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/27. | |
1/3/3/29 | Ticket to Meet Your Wife & Kid (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/27. | |
1/3/3/30 |
Please! Please come back. (1 item) Leaflet showing a woman with her hand out in supplication. |
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1/3/3/31 |
Please! Please come back. (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/30. |
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1/3/3/32 | Ticket to Armistice (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a partly carved ham. | |
1/3/3/33 |
Ticket to Armistice (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/32. |
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1/3/3/34 |
Ticket to Armistice (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/32. |
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1/3/3/35 |
Ticket to Armistice (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/32. |
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1/3/3/36 | Hey! You diggers! He came, he saw, he conquered! (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with an American soldier leaning in to kiss a woman next to a field of dead soldiers. | |
1/3/3/37 | Hey! You diggers! He came, he saw, he conquered! (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/36. | |
1/3/3/38 | Hey! You diggers! He came, he saw, he conquered! (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/36. | |
1/3/3/39 |
Your happiness at home in, Australia (1 item) Fold-out leaflet showing three illustrations.The leaflet shows a couple at home, the man leaving for war and the man at war while the woman is being molested by an American soldier. |
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1/3/3/40 |
Your happiness at home in, Australia (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/39. |
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1/3/3/41 |
Your happiness at home in, Australia (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/39. |
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1/3/3/42 | Cornered (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with an injured soldier surrounded by four photos of happy couples. | |
1/3/3/43 |
That goes double (1 item) Leaflet illustrated in two panels showing American soldiers with Australian and New Guinea women. |
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1/3/3/44 | That goes double (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/43. | |
1/3/3/45 | That goes double (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/43 | |
1/3/3/46 |
That goes double (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/43. |
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1/3/3/47 |
That goes double (1 item) Top half of 1/3/3/43. |
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1/3/3/48 |
That unforgettable embrace (1 item) Fold-out leaflet with a couple embracing on the cover and inside the same soldier dead on a battle field. |
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1/3/3/49 | That unforgettable embrace (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/48. | |
1/3/3/50 | That unforgettable embrace (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/48. | |
1/3/3/51 | Island of deceit (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with three Allied soldiers flanked by Japanese soldiers. | |
1/3/3/52 |
Island of deceit (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/51. |
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1/3/3/53 | Iron-rationed stranded (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with three soldiers stranded on an island thinking about a meal of meat and fresh salad. | |
1/3/3/54 |
Iron-rationed stranded (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/53. |
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1/3/3/55 |
Another Major victory (1 item) Fold-out leaflet showing a group of people at a party listening to a radio. Inside shows the face of a soldier behind a tank. |
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1/3/3/56 | Another major victory (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/55. | |
1/3/3/57 |
Dear Anzacs (1 item) Leaflet illustrated with a soldier kicking a football. |
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1/3/3/58 | Dear Anzacs (1 item) Copy of 1/3/3/57. | |
1/3/3/59 | “The Spectre Commands: Roosevelt Thou shalt go, Americans, and eat the Australians ..." (1 item) |
SERIES 2: Propaganda leaflets for civilian populations 1939-1945
This series consists of propaganda leaflets produced by Axis powers during the Second World War. They are aimed at civilian populations living in Allied countries and war areas. Most are textual based and written in different languages. A common theme of the leaflets is the encouragement of a dislike of Allied troops.
Sub-series 1: German leaflets (15 items) German propaganda leaflets distributed to Crete, Arab and Dutch populations. Many of these leaflets denounce Allied soldiers.
Item Number | Title/Description | Notes |
---|---|---|
Folder 1 | To the population on Crete | |
2/1/1/1 | Soldiers of the royal British Army, Navy, Air Force! (1 item) Signed by the Commander of Kreta demanding that those soldiers hiding in the mountains present themselves to German forces. | |
2/1/1/2 |
To the population and the military forces on Crete (2 items) Leaflet signed by the German Supreme Command listing the punishment and reprisal for the treatment of German soldiers in enemy hands on the island of Crete. |
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2/1/1/3 |
To the population and the military forces on Crete (1 item) Photographic version of 2/1/1/2. |
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2/1/1/4 | To the population and the military forces on Crete (1 item) Greek language version of 2/1/1/2. | |
Folder 2 |
To the Arab population 2/1/2/1 Bank Of England 1 Pound note (3 items) Leaflet designed like a 1 pound note with Arabic on the reverse stating that the value of the note decreases as the war continues. |
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2/1/2/2 |
Untitled (1 item) Leaflet no 44/1/T. Written in Arabic. |
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Folder 3 | To the civilian population in England | |
2/1/3/1 |
Last appeal to reason by Adolf Hitler (2 items) Copy of a speech given by Adolf Hitler to the Reichstag, 19 July 1940 asking for Britain and other countries to give up the war.[oversized] |
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Folder 4 | To the civilian population in Holland | |
2/1/4/1 |
Yankee - Engelsman - Bolsjewiek dansen naar de Pijpen van de Jodenkliek (1 items) Leaflet no K288. Written in Dutch with an illustration of the faces of President Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin together with a man playing the flute. |
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2/1/4/2 |
V- Duitschland wint! (1 item) Small blue leaflet with large "V" in the centre. |
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2/1/4/3 |
Proletariërs en Plutocraten aller landen vereenight UI (1 item) Leaflet no K1272. Folded red and orange leaflet written in Dutch with Russian sickle and hammer and a 'W' under a crown. |
Sub-series 2: Italian leaflets (5 items) Italian propaganda leaflets. Most are written in Italian and aimed at the Italian civilian population.
Item Number | Title/Description | Notes |
---|---|---|
Folder 1 | To the Italian population | |
2/2/1/3 |
The Jewish question in Italy (1 item) Pamphlet written in English stating the good work the Italian government has made in restricting the rights of the Jews before they take over Italy. |
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2/2/1/4 |
Sotto Scrivete Al prestito della vittoria (4 items) Leaflet illustrated with a woman holding a branch in front of a statue of a man. Written in Italian |
Sub-series 3: Japanese leaflets (9 items) Japanese propaganda leaflets:
These leaflets are written in Japanese and were aimed at the Japanese civilian population as well as civilians in neighbouring countries.
Item Number | Title/Description | Notes |
---|---|---|
Folder 1 | To the civilian population in Japan | |
2/3/1/1 |
(1 item) To the civilian population in Japan Long thin leaflet written in Japanese. |
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2/3/1/2 |
(1 item) Small rectangular leaflet written in Japanese. |
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2/3/1/3 |
(1 item) Written in Japanese, this Leaflet is illustrated on one side with map of Asia with flags and guns on it. The other shows children pointing up at aeroplanes overhead. |
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2/3/1/4 |
(2 items) Double-sided leaflet written in Japanese. |
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2/3/1/5 |
Untitled (2 items) Leaflet illustrated with a Japanese flag and shadow outlines of bombs and ships.Written in Japanese. |
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2/3/1/6 | Training map of Greater-East Asia war results (1 item) Map written in Japanese showing locations of resources and bombed places. | [oversized] |
2/3/1/7 |
Hinomaru (1 item) Written in Japanese and Latin text, giving a description and meaning of the Japanese flag and reasons why Japan is at War. |
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Folder 2 | To the civilian population in New Guinea | |
2/3/2/1 |
£50 reward (1 item) Notice offering money for the capture of Australian Signalmen. Written in Japanese and English. |
Sub-series 4: Axis leaflets (8 items)
These propaganda leaflets, produced by the Axis powers during the Second World War, are aimed at the Arab population. The common theme of these leaflets is the criticism of allied troops.
Item Number | Title/Description | Notes |
---|---|---|
Folder 1 |
To the Arab population |
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2/4/1/1 |
Untitled (1 item) Leaflet designed like a fold out comic strip. Written in Arabic. |
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2/4/1/2 |
The British and Jews are strangling the Arabs of Palestine (3 items) Leaflet illustrated with an Arab man being wrapped around by a snake with the Union Jack on its head. Written in Arabic. |
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2/4/1/3 | Death to whosoever, submit to British Yoke (3 items) Leaflet illustrated with a smiling English soldier sitting on a pile of dead Arab men. Written in Arabic. | |
2/4/1/4 |
The decorated and victorious General Rommel on the ground in Egypt (1 item) Leaflet illustrated in four panels outlining how the British are going to be beaten. Written in Arabic. |