The Uren family - Activities

Examine the images, film, and sound file below, and answer the discussion questions.

A group portrait of nurses en route to Salonika in mid-1917. (AWM B01807)

This was the first time many of these nurses had travelled outside Australia. Imagine you are a nurse on board this ship or a soldier traveling to the battlefields.

  1. Write a letter home to your family in Australia. How do you think you would be feeling?

Part of the 60th General Hospital in Salonika, 1918. (AWM A02205A)

  1. The hospital was composed of a series of canvas tents. What challenges might the nurses have experienced working in this kind of environment?

  2. More than 2,000 Australian nurses served in the First World War. Why might they have wanted to enlist?

Silent film showing wounded soldiers receiving treatment at a casualty clearing station (extract), c. 1916. (Geoffrey Malins and John Benjamin McDowell, AWM F00050)

  1. How were the wounded transported to casualty clearing stations? Once they arrived, how did others look after them?
  2. How do you think Australians at home might have reacted to seeing footage of seriously wounded soldiers?
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Leila Brown discusses her service as a nurse on the Western Front, c. 1980. (AWM S00395)

Details

An ABC Radio program hosted by Peter Stanton featuring an interview with Leila Brown, a nurse who served on the Western Front during the First World War. Broadcast on Saturday evening, 15 November 1980.

  1. Who did the nurses have to care for? How did they acquire information from them? Why would this be important?
  2. What does Leila recall about the conditions of the hospitals and medical services available to those who had been wounded?
  3. What weapon does she say was the worst? Use the Memorial’s website to investigate the development and use of this weapon during the First World War.
  4. How useful are oral interviews as a source of information? What might affect their reliability?

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