RAAF winter service dress trousers : C J P Hemery, war correspondent

Place Oceania: Australia
Accession Number REL31300.002
Collection type Heraldry
Object type Uniform
Physical description Cotton, Plastic, Wool gabardine
Maker Clothing Factory, South Melbourne (MTX)
Place made Australia
Date made c 1944
Conflict Second World War, 1939-1945
Description

RAAF blue woollen winter service dress trousers. The trousers have a concealed six button fly, and six buttons have been sewn around the inside of the waistband for the attachment of braces. There are pockets in each side seam. Written on the inside of the left pocket is 'HEMMERY', and on the right pocket is '28'. On the inside of each cuff a small strip of black leather has been sewn into the back to prevent wear from the heels. A makers label on the inside waistband reads ‘M. TX’.

History / Summary

Associated with the service of 129885 Flying Officer Clement John Peter (‘Peter’) Hemery, born on 26 April 1913 in Hobart, Tasmania. Before the war Hemery trained with hospital architects Stephenson and Turner, but later turned to radio broadcasting, becoming involved in special commentaries and dramatic work. He was working for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and Argus Broadcasting Services in Melbourne before being appointed ABC War Correspondent with the Australian Army in February 1942 and given the service number VX72930. He was attached to a Mobile Broadcasting Unit and was at first posted to Malaya, but found himself in Darwin at the time of the first Japanese attacks on the city. Hemery spent some time there doing interviews and submitting accounts of his experiences, but was frustrated by the censorship of his reports denying the Australian public the full story. In 1943 Hemery was working in New Guinea, where he covered the Pacific campaigns for the ABC as well as the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and the International News Service of America (INS). He also wrote articles for newspapers such as the New York Daily Mirror, San Francisco Examiner, Toronto Star and the London Times. In 1944 he returned to Australia, and on 14 August enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force where he was appointed Public Relations Officer. He was granted a commission on 7 October as a pilot officer. Hemery continued to cover the war in the Pacific and in March 1945 was awarded the Asiatic - Pacific Service Ribbon by General Douglas MacArthur for his long and meritorious service in the South West Pacific area with United States troops. In 1945, soon after an American bomber had dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Hemery flew over Japan in a Boeing B29 Superfortress as part of a United States bombing raid on Tokyo. He relayed his experiences as the only RAAF officer to fly over Tokyo on a raid, and gave a graphic description the scene of destruction in Hiroshima in the aftermath of the atomic bomb. Returning to Australia in March 1946, Hemery was discharged from the RAAF with the rank of flying officer. He continued his broadcasting career after the war with radio station 2GB, changing his name to ‘Peter Barry’. He brought back to Australia a portable wire recorder which he had used during the war and began ‘on the spot’ radio interviews allowing him to present the local news as it happened. This wire recorder was the precursor of the tape recorder. Hemery became a keen pilot after learning to fly in the early 1960s. He was preparing to take part in the1969 London to Sydney Air race when his Piper Aztec crashed on 9 July and he was killed.