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Out in the Cold: Australia's involvement in the Korean War - M4A3E8 Sherman tank

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Weaponry and communications

 

M4A3E8 Sherman tank

The most widely used Allied tank in the Second World War, the Sherman tank, again saw service with American armoured units in Korea. The M4A3E8 version of the Sherman had a crew of five. It was powered by a Ford eight-cylinder petrol engine and could attain a top speed (on road) of 48 kilometres per hour. Armed with a 76 mm gun, the Sherman was outclassed by North Korea's T-34/85 tanks. After several large tank battles in July and August 1950, the American armoured units' most common task was the support of infantry operations. It was in this role that American Sherman crews came into contact with Australian troops, as they did in the battle of Kapyong, April 1951.

Tank crews had to watch as carefully as infantry for land mines.

Collection Item C274536

Accession Number: 146951

At Pakchon, a 3-inch mortar crew of 3 RAR go into action; an M4A3E8 Sherman tank waits in support in the background. 146951

Collection Item C299326

Accession Number: P02201.126

November, 1950. A Chinese TM46 anti-tank mine lies on stony ground in the countryside. P02201.126

Weaponry & Communications

United Nations Forces

UN

  • Short Magazine Lee Enfield MkIII*
  • Owen Machine Carbine
  • Bren Light Machine Gun
  • Vickers Medium Machine Gun
  • 3-Inch Mortar
  • 3.5 Inch M20 Rocket Launcher (Bazooka)
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  • Helicopters: The Bell 47 (H-13)
  • Communications

Chinese/North Korean

ChinaNorth Korea

  • Mosin-Nagant M1891/1930
  • Shpagin Sub Machine-Gun - The "Burp" Gun
  • T34/85 Tank
  • Communications

Last updated: 21 July 2022

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