Records of the Royal Australian Corps of Signals
Official Records is pleased to announce that arrangement and description of the records of the Royal Australian Corps of Signals are now complete. The records have been assigned the series number AWM277, and are catalogued to the National Archives of Australia database, RecordSearch.
Background
The basis of this series is the documentation created by units of the Corps to acquire, deploy and evaluate electronic warfare equipment from 1939 to 1997.
The Royal Australian Corps of Signals accumulated records detailing performance characteristics not only of its equipment, but the control and command structure and the many inputs used to determine its capability. The oldest item in the collection is a 1939 edition War Book of the Australian Military Forces. More recent material, such as item 296, describes Christmas Day 1974, when Cyclone Tracy struck Darwin and the Corps helped mount the aid and recovery effort.
As a technical collection of records, material usually associated with the conduct of military operations abroad - such as monthy war diaries, routine reports and orders - is not a feature of this series.
Reorganisations within the Department of Defence led to the disbandment of a number of these units. The records they yielded were arranged by security classification and dispatched to the Directorate of Communications (DCOMMS, later DSIGS – Defence Signals). Further adjustments and closures within the Defence organisation saw the records consigned to long-term storage. In 1999, the Australian War Memorial took custody of the records, later accessioned as AWM277.
- Much of the material in this series is presented along the following themes:
- Cryptographic equipment
- Corps correspondence registers
- Corps mess books
- Corps publications and publicity
- Counter terrorist exercises
- Establishments and strengths
- Function of signals equipment, installations and buildings
- Military exercises
- Records of the RA Sigs Corps Committee
- Radio and television equipment
- Satellite communications
Additionally, AWM277 incorporates conference papers and other intelligence sharing documents relating to Australia’s membership of certain defence alliances, tactical documents (e.g. Signal War Plans, call sign books) and a limited number of biographical profiles of Corps personnel.
Using the series
Select the "Advanced Search" tab on RecordSearch. Click on the "Series" link and enter the series number. Refine your search by keyword or date. The records of the Royal Australian Corps of Signals are managed as Official Records according to the Archives Act 1983. Though all the records are catalogued to RecordSearch, only those in the "Open" period will be searchable (that is, from 1939 to 1981). "Not Yet Examined" material will need to be access examined prior to release. An "Open With Exception" item contains some material exempt from disclosure under the Act.
Further information
To view material, you are invited to visit our link online request system or visit the Memorial's Reading Room. An "Application for Access (S.40)" form will need to be completed for items with an access status of "Not Yet Examined."