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Governors-General

Forging the Nation - Federation: the First 20 years

 

  • Forging the Nation: home
  • Federation
  • National identity
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  • The First World War
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  • Commonwealth celebrations
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Australia's first Governor-General was the Earl of Hopetoun. There were five other appointments in the first two decades, none Australian. Lord Hopetoun was popular though prone to political blunders. It is said that his worst mistake was in failing to appreciate how low was an Australian's threshold of tolerance for vice-regal expenditure. The most successful of the early Governors-General were Lord Northcote (1904-1908) and Sir Ronald Munro-Ferguson (1914-20). Both men had been members of the House of Commons, had a good grasp of politics and a clear understanding of their role in Australia.

Governor-General's hat and sword.

Governor-General's hat and sword

These belonged to Sir Ronald Craufurd Munro-Ferguson, Governor-General during the First World War. A privileged Scottish gentleman, a former officer of the Grenadier Guards and an experienced politician, he was handsome, energetic and astute. He and his wife, Lady Helen, worked hard to ensure Australia's full commitment to the war effort.

The discomfiture of a Governor-General

The discomfiture of a Governor-General from The Bulletin 26 July 1902, pg 1. By permission of National Library of Australia.

Last updated: 6 December 2019

1 The Donations and bequests

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Your generous donation will be used to ensure the memory of our Defence Forces and what they have done for us, and what they continue to do for our freedom remains – today and into the future.

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2 Visit Transcribe.awm.gov.au

Transcribe

Help preserve Australia's history by transcribing records from the National Collection. Enhance accessibility and discoverability for all Australians.

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The placesofpride

Places of Pride

Places of Pride, the National Register of War Memorials, is a new initiative designed to record the locations and photographs of every publicly accessible memorial across Australia.

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Visit the Australian War Memorial

Visit the Australian War Memorial

The Australian War Memorial is open for visitors as we work to expand our galleries. Entry is free and tickets are not required.

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Canberra Highlands in Grayscale

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF
TRADITIONAL CUSTODIANS

The Australian War Memorial acknowledges the traditional custodians of country throughout Australia. We recognise their continuing connection to land, sea and waters. We pay our respects to elders past and present.
Location map of The Australian War Memorial
The Australian War Memorial building

The Australian War Memorial

Fairbairn Avenue
Campbell ACT 2612
Australia
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The Australian War Memorial

Fairbairn Avenue

Campbell ACT 2612

Australia

 

Opening Hours

10 am to 4 pm daily (except Christmas Day)

 

In preparation for the daily Last Post Ceremony,

galleries are progressively closed from 3:40 pm.

 

Public entrance via Fairbairn Avenue, Campbell ACT 2612

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