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Memorial Articles

The Memorial boasts a staff of subject specialists in all aspects of military history and museum practice.

Our articles and our Encyclopedia allow subject specialists to share their knowledge on Australian military history.
They also provide a way for us to take a closer look at the people and the stories behind the history and our museum collection. 

 

Matron Irene Melville Drummond

The Last Letters of Matron Irene Melville Drummond

07 May 2025

Matron Drummond was one of the 21 Australian Army nurses to be horrifically executed by the Japanese on Radji Beach during the Banka Island Massacre on 16 February 1942.

Troops of the A.I.F marching, Adelaide 1942.

2/43rd Australian Infantry Battalion and the Woodside Camp: Daily life in a 1940 South Australian Battalion

06 May 2025

The recently digitised diaries of 2/43rd Australian Infantry Battalion provide insights into daily life at Woodside Camp. The site contained a YMCA hut, hot baths and laundries, a camp hairdresser and picture theatre.

Men at Changi Prison Camp wearing artificial limbs made in Purdon’s factory

Ingenuity at a Prisoner of War Camp: Arthur Purdon and the Changi Artificial Limb Factory

01 May 2025

Australian prisoners of war interned at Changi displayed ingenuity and resourcefulness, establishing various facilities, including a prison library, university and an artificial limb factory.

The Possums in front of one of their planes used for reconnaissance missions

Possums on patrol: 161 Independent Reconnaissance Flight during the Vietnam War

23 April 2025

The 161 Independent Reconnaissance Flight (161 IRF), known as "Possums", was a versatile unit in Vietnam. Their work included conducting reconnaissance, casualty transfers, civilian support, electronic surveillance, and collaborating with other units.

images

Seeking copyright holders

17 April 2025

The Memorial is seeking permission from the copyright holders to publish the collections listed below.

Captain Ivor Hele, Official War Artist

The Appointment of Official War Artist Ivor Hele

14 April 2025

Ivor Hele is Australia's longest serving official war artist. He was dedicated to depicting the raw experience of the Australian soldier.

Flight Lieutenant Murray David Haines

Duty to Country, Devotion to Family

18 March 2025

Two-year-old Shirley Elizabeth Haines’ world changed after her father enlisted for service in 1942. During his time away from home, Haines wrote letters about his wartime experiences with the intention to fill his daughter’s imagination with excitement and wonder.

Members of 3AMC at Nadzab base prepare supplies for delivery. New Guinea, May 1944

Delivering the goods in hard places: the work of 3 Air Maintenance Company during the Second World War

11 March 2025

In New Guinea during the Second World War, non-combat support units delivered essential supplies including weapons, rations, and medical supplies to Allied combat forces in remote and demanding terrain.

Sergeant Charles Johns MM, H05560

"In years to come, I can say I was the first man of the 37th Battalion to enter the front line”

13 February 2025

Charles Herbert Johns was a prolific diarist. Within 16 months, he had filled four notebooks with his experiences and observations of life and service in the Australian Imperial Force.

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Last updated: 22 December 2021

1 The Donations and bequests

Donations & Bequests

Your generous donation will be used to ensure the memory of our Defence Forces and what they have done for us, and what they continue to do for our freedom remains – today and into the future.

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2 Visit Transcribe.awm.gov.au

Transcribe

Help preserve Australia's history by transcribing records from the National Collection. Enhance accessibility and discoverability for all Australians.

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The placesofpride

Places of Pride

Places of Pride, the National Register of War Memorials, is a new initiative designed to record the locations and photographs of every publicly accessible memorial across Australia.

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Visit the Australian War Memorial

Visit the Australian War Memorial

The Australian War Memorial is open for visitors as we work to expand our galleries. Entry is free and tickets are not required.

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Canberra Highlands in Grayscale

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF
TRADITIONAL CUSTODIANS

The Australian War Memorial acknowledges the traditional custodians of country throughout Australia. We recognise their continuing connection to land, sea and waters. We pay our respects to elders past and present.
Location map of The Australian War Memorial
The Australian War Memorial building

The Australian War Memorial

Fairbairn Avenue
Campbell ACT 2612
Australia
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The Australian War Memorial

Fairbairn Avenue

Campbell ACT 2612

Australia

 

Opening Hours

10 am to 4 pm daily (except Christmas Day)

 

In preparation for the daily Last Post Ceremony,

galleries are progressively closed from 3:40 pm.

 

Public entrance via Fairbairn Avenue, Campbell ACT 2612

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